场景在雅思听力的备考中是一项非常重要的要点,俗话说:“得场景者得听力”,这话不是没有道理的,那么在雅思听力的几大场景中,我们可以明显的嗅到一些“学院派”的风格,这些“学院派”场景包括:新生报到,课题研究,授课,图书馆以及选课。今天,前程百利的小编就和大家聊聊雅思听力学院派场景解析之图书馆下。
二、图书馆类题目解析
例:Cambridge IELTS 6 Test 4 Section 3
The libraries on both sites provide internet access and have a variety of 21…………materials on education.
The Castle Road library has books on sociology, together with 22……..…..and other resources relevant to the majority of 23……….school subjects. The Fordham library includes resources for teaching in 24…………..education and special needs.
Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries, although 25…………issues are only available at Fordham.
原文:LIBRARIAN: Not in terms of their facilities. Access to online databases and the Internet is available at both sites and each site has a range of reference materials on education.
STUDENT: Oh yes. I see.
LIBRARIAN: But the Castle Road site has books on the sociology of education and a collection of textbooks and teaching resources covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools.
STUDENT: Ah, right, but I’m training to be a primary teacher so I need to look at materials for the five to eleven age group.
LIBRARIAN: Then you’ve come to the right place. At Fordham we hold material relating to primary education, as well as special needs, but of course you’ll need to familiarise yourself with both sites to make the most of our resources.
STUDENT: You haven't mentioned periodicals. Are they held at both sites?
LIBRARIAN: Current issues, yes but if you want to look at back issues you’ll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham.
解析:21. 这道题重点考察的是同义替换,原文中的a range of对应题干中的a variety of,之后都有material on education,因此答案很容易找到。
22和23题有一定的难度,因为两道题的答案在一个长句中,如果对句子成分听不清很难把握住答案的信息点,而且两道题答案离得比较近,容易造成漏听。我们先来看22题,首先题干和原文中都提到了sociology,题干中的together with和原文中的and是一个同义替换,但是and很容易被忽略,之后就是正确答案,23题题干中的the majority of和原文中的most of是同义替换,relevant to和covering是同义替换,但是答案在原文对应句子的后置定语中,与题干句子的成分不同,因此比较难以把握。
24题题干中的and与原文的as well as special needs是同义替换,之后再听到相对应的special needs就很容易断定正确答案就是as well as之前的部分,但是这道题的关键信息词在答案之后,因此需要考生的短时记忆力要强。
25题题干中的although和原文中的but是同义替换,在听力中,此类转折词要格外注意,此题在题干中需要填的是一个主语,然而对应到原文中则是句子的宾语,并且题干中的only available at Fordham的同义表达对应原文中是一个定语从句,因此还是比较有难度的。
答案:
21. reference
22. textbooks
23. secondary
24. primary
25. back
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