备考雅思的同学们都能发现，多选题是雅思听力近两年来出现频率较高的一种题型，在考试中所占的比重约达10%。由于多选题的内容在音频中出现的信息量大且集中，加上一些选项与音频中所说的内容似是而非，如雾中花水中月，导致考生对这种题型望而生畏，只能凭感觉猜题。那么，该如何拨开迷雾呢?本文就雅思听力多选题的出题思路及选项特点进行深入的讲解，帮烤鸭们拿下这10%的分数。
一、出题思路
纵观剑桥历年真题的多选题，可以发现题目的提问方式主要包括以下几种情况：利与弊的讨论、时间的区分、因果关系、包含与否、行为方式和重要细节。
1. 利与弊的讨论
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss? (C4T2S3)
What TWO advantages does the speaker say Rexford University has for the students he is speaking to? (C5T3S2)
2. 时间的区分
What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course? (C5T1S3)
Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshops cover? (C6T4S3)
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch? (C6T2S2)
Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present? (C8T1S2)
Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment? (C8T3S1)
3. 因果关系
Which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? (C8T43)
Which TWO factors reduce the benefits of shark nets? (C4T4S4)
4. 包含与否
Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour? (C5T1S1)
Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Center? (C9T4S1)
Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum? (C8T1S2)
Which THREE topics does Sandra agree to include in the proposal? (C8T1S3)
5. 行为方式
In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? (C8T4S3)
Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power? (C5T2S2)
6. 重要细节
Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? (C9T1S2)
Which TWO achievements of Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers? (C7T2S3)
Which TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union Building? (C4T3S4)
Which TWO security measures have been requested? (C4T3S4)
Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End? (C6T1S4)
二、选项特点
从选项的数量来看，多选题主要可分为五选二和七选三两种情况，极少出现七选二。与单选题相比，两道单选题有六个选项，三道单选题有九个选项，多选题反而少了一两个干扰信息，考生应该为此感到庆幸。
从选项的长短看，多选题可以分为短选项和长选项。一般，大部分短选项都会在音频中出现，长选项的内容有一些会出现在音频中，另一些则被音频中的同义词替换。
从选项的内容看，多选题可以分为同类项和相反项。同类项，指的是结构类似或选项中有重复出现的单词。相反项，顾名思义，即意思相反的选项。一般，同类项里有一个正确答案，相反项里也有一个正确答案。
以上就是雅思听力多选题的出题思路及选项特点的介绍，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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