单选题是雅思听力考试中最常见的题型之一,难度变化也很大。要攻克这类题型,最根本的方法是抓住单选题的出题思路,这样才能合理的预测,帮助大家更快的定位答案。下面为大家详细介绍雅思听力简单型单选题出题思路,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。
这一类单选题之所以称之为“简单型”是因为不需要听录音,根据卷面上的内容就能够预测到答案,或者是排除某个选项,提高做题的正确率,但是这种类型的单选题在雅思听力考试中方并不常见。比如剑4Test1Section3中有一道例题:
Melanie could not borrow any books from the library because
A. the librarian was out
B. it was a really big assignment
C. the books had already been borrowed
本题的答案在试卷上已经给出,是C选项。接下来出现了这部分的第一道题目:
21 Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
A. she was doing work for another course.
B. it was a really big assignment.
C. she hasn’t spent time in the library.
题干中的问题是Melanie还没有开始进行这项作业的原因是什么,通过上面的例题我们已经知道Melanie无法从图书馆借到书,是因为这本书已经被借走了。可见,Melanie已经去过图书馆了,这和21题的C选项(她没有去图书馆)显然是矛盾的。所以我们可以直接排除C选项,这样在做题的时候大家只需要注意辨别A和B两个选项就可以了,对提高做题的效率有很大的帮助。
当然有些考生可能会觉得这样排不通过录音就除一个选项太过草率,那么接下来可以用听力原文验证一下我们的预测是否准确。本题所对应的录音原文如下:
W: Well, that’s part of the problem. I’m also having… been having trouble getting hold of the books. I’ve been to the library several times and all the books were out.
M: It sounds like you should start borrowing the books a bit earlier.
W: Well I have really a big assignment due for another course and I have been spending all my time on that and I thought…
可见,Melanie没有开始做这项作业是因为“another course”的原因,与A选项完全吻合,所以我们根据例题预测的排除C选项是没有错的。
又如剑8Test3Section3Question21:
21 Paul decided to get work experience in South America because he wanted
A. to teach English there.
B. to improve his Spanish.
C. to learn about Latin American life.
本题的题干是问Paul决定去南美洲工作的目的是什么,而这个section的标题是“Latin American studies”,根据这个标题我们也可以推测出答案应该是C选项。当然,在听录音的过程中大家也可以验证自己的预测是否准确,本题所对应的录音原文为:
Well, as I’m combining Spanish with Latin American studies, my main idea was to find out more about the way people lived there.
可见,原文中的“find out more about the way people lived there”与C选项是完全吻合的,这也验证了我们的推测是十分准确的。
以上就是对雅思听力单选题出题思路的详细解析,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。另外,雅思听力考生需要实力和技巧并重,考生在对技巧的掌握和运用的同时,还需要对雅思听力考试的基础内容进行加强和巩固。最后预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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