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2015年10月31日雅思阅读真题回忆

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-11-02

  今天小编给大家带来的主要内容是2015年10月31日雅思阅读真题回忆, 本次考试三篇文章两新一旧,第一篇内容关于脸盲症,第二篇为新西兰的aquaculture , 第三篇是一本书的书评book review。本次考试内容整体比较简单,没有配对填空题出现, 其它题型皆为常规题型。大家可以参考剑桥真题相似文章,以便更好地备考接下来的雅思阅读考试

  Passage 1 :

  题目:Sorry, who you are?

  内容:脸盲症

  题型:判断题7+填空题6

  题号:新题

  文章大意:

  文章先用一个人的案例引出脸盲症,分析了脸盲症的出现概率,发病情况,提出先天导致与后天导致两种猜想

  Question 1- 7

  答案:

  1-7判断题

  1. F

  2. F

  3. NG

  4. T

  5. T

  6. T

  7. NG

  9-13填空题

  8. animals

  9.

  10.

  11. gene

  12. left

  13. cheating

  (部分可回忆,答案仅供参考)

  Passage 2 :

  题目:Aquaculture in New Zealand

  内容:新西兰水产养殖

  题型:配对题10+填空题3

  文章大意:介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作的方式一aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。

  参考文章:(以下文章仅是相似相关内容,并非考试文章,仅供参考)

  Aquaculture in New

  A Aquaculture is the general term given to the cultivation of any fresh or salt water plant or animal. It takes place in New Zealand in coastal marine areas (mariculture) and in inland tanks or enclosures.

  B Aquaculture in New Zealand currently (2008) occupies 14,188 ha. Of that area, 7,713 ha is in established growing areas and is owned by the aquaculture industry, 4,010 ha is used to enhance the wild scallop fishery and belongs to the Challenger Scallop Enhancement Company,[6] and 2,465 ha is an exposed site six kilometres offshore from Napier where trials are being undertaken by a private company to test the site's economic viability.

  C In 2005 the aquaculture industry provided direct employment for about 2,500 full time equivalents, mostly in the processing sector. A similar amount of indirect employment resulted from flow-on effects. The aquaculture industry is important for some coastal areas around New Zealand where there is limited employment. This applies particularly to some Maori communities with traditional links to coastal settlements.

  D Marine aquaculture, mariculture, occurs in the sea, generally in sheltered bays along the coast. In New Zealand, about 70 percent of marine aquaculture occurs in the top of the South Island. In the North Island, the Firth of Thames is productive.

  E Marine farmers usually look for sheltered and unpolluted waters rich in nutrients. Often these areas are also desirable for other purposes. In the late 1990s, demand for coastal aquaculture space upsurged, increasing fivefold.[18] Aquaculture consents developed haphazardly, with regional councils unsure about how marine farms might impact coastal environments. By 2001, some councils were inundated with marine farm applications, and were operating with inadequate guidelines for sustainably managing the coast.[19] As the Ministry for the Environment put it: “Attempts to minimise local or cumulative environmental effects resulted in bottlenecks, delays and high costs in processing applications for new marine farms, local moratoria, submitter fatigue and poor environmental outcomes. Marine farmers, local communities, and the government wanted change.”

  F In 2002, the government stopped issuing consents for more new marine farms while they reformed the legislation. The consents had operated under a system overseen by both the Ministry of Fisheries and the regional councils. The reforms aimed to streamline these applications for both freshwater and marine farms. Industry farmers objected to the moratorium, on the grounds that delaying expansion and diversification could not be in the interest of the industry. Maori groups considered they were especially affected since they were the main applicants for coastal farms.

  G This took three years, and in early 2005, Parliament passed the Aquaculture Reform Act 2004, which introduced the new legislation. The act amends five existing acts to cope with the new environmental demands, and creates two new acts, the Maori Commercial Aquaculture Claims Settlement Act 2004 and the Aquaculture Reform (Repeals and Transitional Provisions) Act 2004.[20] The legislation and administration of aquaculture in New Zealand is complex for such a small industry. A more comprehensive overview can be found here.

  H Aquaculture is administered in New Zealand through labyrinth bureaucracies, with consequent diluted responsibilities. No single ministerial portfolio or government agency is responsible. As an example, in 2007 the government released a strategy on aquaculture. This strategy was endorsed by six government ministers with the following portfolios: fisheries, environment, conservation, local government, Maori affairs, industry and regional development. Further, there were five government departments directly involved in the preparation of the strategy. As another example, the access to marine and freshwater aquaculture sites are under the control of 17 regional local government agencies with yet more oversight by various central government agencies.

  参考答案:

  14. vi ( 一受益的村庄)

  15. 选含beginning的那项

  16. 选含limitation的那项

  17. 选含 concerns to environment 的那项

  18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项

  19. 选含research的那项

  20. 选含 science and business 的那项

  21. D

  22. C

  23. E

  24. polyculture

  25. commercial partner

  26. market value

  (答案可能有误,仅供参考)

  Passage 3 :

  题名:A review of Hulb Brooks' book: We should live in cities

  题型:判断题5+单选题5+填空题4

  文章大意:作者对于这本书带有批判性的分析,先承认其分析合理之处,再批判书中的不足。

答案参考:

  27. No

  28. NG

  29. Yes

  30. Yes

  31. No

  32. B

  33. A

  34. B

  35. A

  36. B

  37. money

  38. loneliness

  39. crowds

  40. equality

  (答案可能有误,仅供参考)

  以上是2015年10月31日雅思阅读真题回忆的全部内容,大家可以参考一下。最后,前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道,或咨询400-890-6000得到快速专业的回答。

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