剑桥雅思真题4阅读passage3长难句解析,是本文为大家介绍的主要内容,希望大家能够关注。雅思阅读长难句是考生们急需解决却又棘手不知所措的问题。所以大家不妨看看本文的详细介绍。下面是详细内容,仅供参考!
READING PASSAGE 3
1. All but one of the blind subjects assigned distinctive motions to each wheel.
参考译文:除了一个人,其他所有的盲人都将具体的动作与车轮搭配了起来。
语言点:
(1) all but的用法
a. 除了……都,相当于all except。例如,the 34 delegates(all but four women) 三十四名代表中,除了四位,其余都是女性。
b. 几乎,差不多。例如,
The fridge is all but empty. 冰箱几乎快空了。
c. 几乎完全的。例如,
all but freedom几近彻底的自由
(2) 另外一些关于all的词组搭配
a. all along始终,一直,一贯。例如,
We know all along that he is going to make it.我们一直认为他会成功的。
b. all in all总之。例如,
All in all, his health has improved.总的来说,他的健康状况改善了。
c. all for (口)完全赞同;支持。例如,
If he can turn the company around, 1’ m all for it.如果他能使公司扭亏为盈,我全力支持。
d. all too非常,很。例如,
In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes.在这种情况下,犯错误太容易了。
e. that’s sb. all over (P)以典型的态度或行为,典型地。例如,
He was late of course, but that’s Tim all over! Tim 又迟到了, 这对他来讲太典型了。
f. not all that不太……;不很……。例如,
I don’t think it matters all that much. 我认为这没有那么重要。
2. Evidently, however,the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.
参考译文:然而,很明显,盲人不仅能够搞清楚每种运动线所代表的意义,而且作为一个团队,他们达成共识的频率也不比普通人低。
结构分析:这句话将盲人的表现与普通人的表现进行了比较,come up with the same meaning可以等同于have consensus on sth. 在……方面达成一致。
语言点:关干比较状语从句
(1) as…as…,例如,
①They want peace as much as we do.他们和我们一样渴望和平。
② I didn‘t finish as large a part of the work as he did. 我完成的工作没有他完成的多。
注意在这个例句中,不可以把冠词a放在large前面。
(2) (just)as…,so…结构表示类比,当意为正如……,所以……也时,so后面的结构可以使用倒装。例如,
① As you sow, so will you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
② As food nourished the body, so do books enrich the mind.
食物滋养身体,书本丰富精神。
③ As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words, so it is the mark of little minds to use many words to say nothing.
大智者寥寥数语,即能达意;寡智者口若悬河,仍言而无物。
(3) not so much A as B与其说是A,不如说是B,例如,
The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning,学校教育的意义不在于教会了你什么,而在于教你学习的方法。
3. In fact, only a small majority of sighted subjects — 53% — had paired far and near to the opposite partners.
参考译文:实际上,也只有刚刚过半一53%—的普通受试者认为圆形代表远,而方形代表近。
语言点:这句话应该和上一句连起来看才能准确翻译。上文说到有个先天失明的人做得极好。他的选择只有一个与众不同,那就是把“远”与方形联系起来而把“近"同圆形联系起来。显 然,从作者的口气上来看,这个选择显然有些错误。Opposite partners在这里可以理解为相反的选择。In fact, among the sighted subjects,only 53% had matched far with circle and near with square.
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