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雅思阅读标题配对题的解题思路

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-01-30

  雅思阅读标题配对题的解题思路分享给大家。雅思阅读一直是我们中国考生最为擅长的雅思考试环节,为了让这个环节能最大限度的为我们的雅思成绩加分,小编特意为大家介绍一些雅思阅读题型供大家参考!
 

  标题配对题(List of headings)是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型,要求给段落找小标题。它一般位于文章之前,由两部分组成:一部分是选项,另一部分是段落编号,要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项,即表达了该段中心思想的选项。有时还会举一个例子。当然,例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。
 

  解题思路:
 

  1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去
 

  2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词
 

  3.浏览文章,抓住各段的主题句和核心词(尤其是反复出现的核心词),重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句
 

  4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案
 

  例一原文:
 

  The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organisations wishing to maintain in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home of job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future.
 

  答案:Heading: The effect of changing demographics on organisations(段落第二句为段落主题句,而第一句起承上作用。注意:在not only…also结构中,not only部分承上,also部分启下,为段落主题所在)。
 

  例二原文:
 

  While the Inuit may not actually starve if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people's health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in a people for whom these have never before been problems. There has been a crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear. In Nunavut's 'igloo and email' society, where adults who were born in igloos have children who may never have been out on the land, there's a high incidence of depression.
 

  答案:Heading: Negative effects on well-being(段落第一句为段落主题句,其中while引导的从句表示让步,起承上作用,后面的主句there has certainly been an impact on people's health为本段的中心所在)。
 

  以上就是小编为总结的雅思阅读标题配对题的解题思路,希望大家在平时的时候可以对这些题型多加分析练习,只有勤加练习,才能在雅思阅读考试当中做到心中有数,从而顺利的完成雅思阅读考试的内容,预祝大家在雅思考试当中取得好成绩。如果您还想了解更多的出国考试信息,可以继续关注前程百利出国考试雅思频道,或直接咨询前程百利出国考试专家400-890-6000。
 

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