雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点,烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天,雅思小编给大家带来剑 8 Test 1Passage 2长难句分析,让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧,攻克长难句,不再是个传说。
1. An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一些单词:
1. aviation(n. 航空,飞行)
2. regulate(v.控制,管理)
3. oversee (v. 监督)
4. congested(adj. 堵塞的,拥挤的)
句子结构分析:这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。That引导定语从句修饰An accident,to regulate and oversee…表示目的,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。
译文:1956年美国大峡谷上空发生的一起事故促成了联邦航空局(FAA)的成立。该局负责管理和监督美国越来越拥挤的天空。
2. It was only after the creation of the FAA that full-scale regulation of America's airspace took place, and this was fortuitous, for the advent of the jet engine suddenly resulted in a large number of very fast planes, reducing pilots' margin of error and practically demanding some set of rules to keep everyone well separated and operating safely in the air. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一些单词:
1. fortuitous(偶然的,意外的)
2. margin of error (误差幅度)
句子结构分析:It was…that…强调句型,被强调部分是only after the creation of the FAA,and连接并列句,reducing…and demanding…作结果状语。
译文:直到联邦航空局分创建以后,美国才开始进行全面的领空控制。而这一事件却是偶然的,因为喷气式发动机的产生突然导致大批快速飞机的出现。这些飞机减少了飞行员的误差幅度,并且需要实际的整套规则以使飞机之间保持良好的分离状态,在空中安全风飞行。
3. The FAA realised that the airspace over the United States would at any time have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was needed to accommodate all of them. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一些单词:
accommodate(v. 容纳,提供空间)
句子结构分析:这句话的主干是The FAA realised that…and the same…,that引导由and连接的两个并列宾语从句,flying for…修饰kinds of planes, in a variety of weather conditions做插入语,表条件。
译文:美国联邦航空局认识到每时每刻都会有许多不同种类的飞机,为了这样那样的目的,在各种各样的天气情况下飞行在美国的空中。因此,急需一个能够容纳所有情况的同一体系。
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