我们知道雅思阅读的文章主要是从国外知名报刊杂志上获取的,然后经过一系列的改编,最终成为考题。那前程百利雅思考试小编就在这些相关网站上给大家找了本文新方式来量化结构和复杂性,大家可以轻松随意浏览一番。
There’s a new way to quantify structure and complexity
有一种新方式来量化结构和复杂性
文章题材:科技类
我们先来学习一些有关这个话题的词汇:
1. celestial:n.神仙 adj. 天体的
2. defy:挑衅
3. grid:输电网
4. interlocking:连锁的
5. deduce:推论;演绎
6. multifaceted:多层面的;多才多艺的
7. tame:vt. 驯养;使变平淡
8. enumeration:列举枚举法
9. cellular automata:点格自动机
10. magnetic:磁性的;有吸引力的
11. multiscale:多量程的;多尺度的
12. pixel:像素
13. pairwise:成双的
13. pertinent:相关的;切题的
14. axioms:公理;原理
15. paradox:悖论
16. go viral :像病毒般扩散
17. calculus:微积分学;微积分
18. clamor:n.喧闹 vt. 喧嚷着说出
文章重点段落摘要:红色字体部分是长难句,有相应的句子结构分析和译文哦。黄色背景表示重点词汇哦。
1. “The set of system components for real-world physical, biological or social entities can be expected to be so intricate that, for all practical purposes, precise enumeration is ultimately intractable,” the scientists write. “Achieving a fundamental solution to this problem is critical for our ability to empower theoretical physics as a general approach to complex systems, and a practical solution is critical for our ability to address many real-world challenges.”
句子结构分析:本句由and连接的两个并列句组成,可以拆分为:
a. Achieving a fundamental solution to this problem is critical for our ability to empower theoretical physics as a general approach to complex systems.
a句是主系表结构,v-ing形式做主语Achieving a fundamental solution to this problem,系动词为is,表语为critical,for……表目的。
b. And a practical solution is critical for our ability to address many real-world challenges.
b句是主系表结构,and连接词,a practical solution是主语,系动词为is,表语为critical,for……表目的。
译文:形成一个解决这个问题的基础方案,是对我们将理论物理作为一般方法用于解决复杂系统的能力的肯定,一个切实的方案对我们解决许多现实世界的挑战是至关重要的。
2. Statistical physics, for instance, applies standard math to averages of behavior in complex systems. Often this approach provides excellent insights, such as into how the changing relationships between parts of a material can suddenly alter its properties, say when a metal switches from magnetic to nonmagnetic or vice versa (an example of a phase transition).
句子结构分析:主语是this approach,谓语是provides,宾语是excellent insights,such as 举例说明有一个how引导的从句,从句中the changing relationships 是主语,can alter是谓语,its properties是宾语, say when……做状语。
译文:这种方法提供了很好的见解:比如说当一个金属从有磁性转化为无磁性的时候,反之亦然,这个金属各部分之间的转化关系是如何突然改变其属性的。
3. Supposedly, information theory provides the math for quantifying relationships among the parts of a system. “An information measure indicates how many questions one needs answered to remove uncertainty about the system components under consideration,” Allen (of Harvard), Stacey (Brandeis University) and Bar-Yam (New England Complex Systems Institute) point out. But traditionally, information measures have ignored the scale at which a system’s behavior is operating.
句子结构分析:这句话重要的部分在就是这三人说的话。句子主干是An information measure indicates how many questions…,how many引导宾语从句,under consideration表示在考虑之中。
译文:“一个信息测量表明人们需要回答多少个问题才能消除对系统组件不确定性下的考虑,” Allen (哈佛大学), Stacey (布兰代斯大学)和Bar-Yam (新英格兰复杂系统研究所)指出。
怎么样,亲爱的烤鸭们,是不是对新的测量结构和复杂性的方法有了更多地了解,是不是很长知识啊?看完这篇小素材,你记住这些背景知识及背景词汇了么,还没记住的话,就在复习一遍吧。
如果想对备考经验有更多地了解,请关注前程百利-考试论坛-雅思综合交流区-备考经验http://bbs.bailiedu.com/forum-46-1.html
如果想更多地关注雅思阅读资料,请关注前程百利-考试论坛-雅思资料下载-雅思阅读资料下载http://bbs.bailiedu.com/forum-42-1.html
以上就是雅思阅读素材篇新方式来量化结构和复杂性的全部内容,希望大家能够关注。最后,前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道,或咨询400-890-6000得到快速专业的回答。
您还可能关注:

