雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点,烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天,雅思小编给大家带来剑8 Test 2 Passage 2 长难句分析,让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧,攻克长难句,不再是个传说。
1. We tend to think of climate - as opposed to weather - as something unchanging, yet humanity has been at the mercy of climate change for its entire existence, with at least eight glacial episodes in the past 730,000 years. (剑8 Test 2 Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一些单词:
1. humanity(n. 人类,人性)
2. at the mercy of (在……的控制之下)
3. glacial(冰川期的)
4. episode(n. 片段,插曲)
句子结构分析:这句话的主干是We tend to think of climate as something unchanging,yet humanity has been…,破折号后的as opposed to weather做插入语,yet连词,表转折,with结构短语是对climate change的解释说明。
译文:我们倾向于认为气候是不变的(与天气正好相反)。然而,人类自存在之日起就一直受到气候变化的支配——过去的73万年间至少出现过八次冰河期。
2. The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting more than a quarter-century, driven by complex and still little understood interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. (剑8 Test 2 Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一些单词:
1. seesaw(n. 上下往复的运动)
2. interaction (n. 相互作用,相互影响)
句子结构分析:however,转折连词,分号后面表示另一个句子,省略了主系结构The Little Ice Age was, lasting…作定语修饰few,driven修饰climatic shifts。
译文:然而,小冰期远非一个深度冰冻期,它实际上是由大气和海洋之间复杂难解的相互作用引起的、持续期普遍短于25年的一系列不规则气候剧变的集合。
3. By 1400, the weather had become decidedly more unpredictable and stormier, with sudden shifts and lower temperatures that culminated in the cold decades of the late sixteenth century. (剑8 Test 2 Passage 2 )
我们先来认识一个单词:culminate(v. 达到终点,告终)
句子结构分析: decidedly,副词,明显,毫无疑问,句子主干是the weather had become more unpredictable and stormier,with结构表示伴随情况,that引导定语从句修饰lower temperatures。
译文:到了1400年,天气明显变得更加难以预测,暴风雨更多,这样突然的转变使气温下降,并在16世纪晚期降到谷底。
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