雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编给大家带来剑8 Test4 Passage1长难句分析，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. Large sample international comparisons of pupils' attainments since the 1960s have established that not only did Japanese pupils at age 13 have better scores of average attainment, but there was also a larger proportion of low' attainers in England, where, incidentally, the variation in attainment scores was much greater. (剑8 Test 4 Passage 1 )
句子结构分析：这句话的主干是Large sample international comparisons of pupils' attainments have established that not only did Japanese pupils…but there was also a larger proportion…。第一个that引导宾语从句， 从句中运用了not only…but also…结构句式和there be句型，where引导非限制性定语从句修饰England，incidentally顺便一提，做插入语。
译文：20世纪60年代以来，就学生数学成绩所做的大量国际样本比较研究证实，13岁的日本学生平均分数更高，同时也证实了英国表现“不佳”的学生比例更大，而且，顺便说一句，英国学生分数的变化也比日本学生大得多。
2. Pupils mark their own homework: this is an important principle in Japanese schooling as it enables pupils to see where and why they made a mistake, so that these can be avoided in future. (剑8 Test 4 Passage 1 )
句子结构分析：这句话主干Pupils mark their own homework。冒号后面的句子是对前面的补充说明。As引导原因状语从句，where and why引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。
译文：学生自己批改作业：这在日本的学校教育中是一条重要原则，因为这样做可以让学生认识到自己在哪里犯了错误，为什么会犯错误，从而避免今后再犯同样的错误。
3. Parents are kept closely informed of their children's progress and will play a part in helping their children to keep up with class, sending them to 'Juku' (private evening tuition) if extra help is needed and encouraging them to work harder. (剑8 Test 4 Passage 1 )
句子结构分析：这句话主干是并列谓语结构Parents are kept closely informed of their children's progress and will play a part in helping their children to keep up with class。Sending and encouraging做伴随状语，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：父母能够及时了解到孩子的进步，在帮助孩子跟上班级进度方面起了不少作用，必要时他们会把孩子送到私立夜校补习班，并鼓励他们刻苦学习。这种做法好像至少对95%的在校生都能起到作用。
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