雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编给大家带来剑9 Test2 Passage3长难句分析，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain's secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.
(剑9 Test 2 Passage 3)
我们先来认识一些单词：
1. neuroeconomics(神经经济学)
2. innovation (n.创新)
句子结构分析：这句话的主干是These discoveries have led to the field。known as作后置定语修饰field，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰neuroeconomics， that 引导定语从句修饰environment。
译文：这些发现导致了神经经济学的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，而这需要创新，需要不走竞争者走过的寻常路。
2. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions.
(剑9 Test 2 Passage 3)
句子结构分析：But，转折连词，这句话主干是the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization，that从句是realization的同位语从句，we make decisions 作定语修饰the way。
译文：但是，神经经济学的诞生正是基于这样一个新的发现，那就是大脑的生理功能实际上会制约我们的判断力。
3. In technical terms, these conjectures have their basis in the statistical likelihood of one interpretation over another and are heavily influenced by past experience and, importantly for potential iconoclasts, what other people say.
(剑9 Test 2 Passage 3)
我们先来认识一些单词：
1. conjecture(n. 推测，猜想)
2. likelihood(n.可能性)
句子结构分析：这句话主可以拆分为两句
第一句：In technical terms, these conjectures have their basis in the statistical likelihood of one interpretation over another。In technical term作状语。
第二句：And (these conjectures ) are heavily influenced by past experience and, importantly for potential iconoclasts, what other people say.
这句话主干是 (these conjectures ) are heavily influenced by past experience and what other people say. 主语these conjectures )省略，are influenced by…被……影响，importantly for potential iconoclasts 做插入语。
译文：从技术层次上来说，这些解读是有统计学依据的，因为统计学数据说明一种解释由于另一种解释，与此同时，这些解读又受过往经验以及他人观点的严重影响，最后这点对于潜在的传统叛逆者来讲尤为致命。
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