雅思阅读猜词法——前缀篇,主要介绍了很多雅思前缀,比如说否定类的、加强的、表示倾向的等等,学会这些,大家肯定的雅思词汇量肯定会大幅度提升。
我们猜测生词主要根据构词法的知识,充分利用词根、前缀、后缀法以及词汇之间的意义关系,使自己的词汇量最大化。
例如:在These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multi-faceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, morerobust, but also accessible to modification. (C4T1P1) 中,包含有学员比较陌生的多个词汇,如果我们了解如下知识,理解起来也就得心应手了:
mis-(错误)+concept(感知)+- ion(名词后缀)=错误的看法;
in-(内部)+corp(实体、尸体)+-rate(动词后缀)=组合,合并;
multi-(多)+facet(方面)+-ed(形容词后缀)=多方面的,全方位的;
error(错误)+-eous(形容词后缀)=错误的;
access(接触,使用)+-ible(形容词后缀)=容易的,能接触到的;
modify(修正)+-cation(名词)=校正。
1、前缀法prefixation
(1)否定前缀——a-,dis-,in-(il-,im-,ir-),non-,un-等,例如:
① Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. (C4T2P2)
解析:dis-(否定前缀)+enchant(使着迷)+-ment(名词后缀)=失望;即便猜不出该词汇的具体意义,至少我们可以看出它是贬义词。
② Becoff studied coyote pups at play and found that the kind of behaviour involved was markedly variable and unpredictable. (C4T2P3)
解析:un-(否定前缀)+pre(提前)+-dict-(说)+-able(能的,有能力的)=不可预测的
③ But a linguist’s personal judgments are often uncertain, or disagree with the judgments of other linguists. (C4T3P3)
解析:un-+certain(确切的)=不确定的;dis-(不)+agree(同意)=不同意
④ Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behaviour of the participants, and about the context in general. (C4T3P3)
解析:non-+verbal(言语的)=非言语的
以上就是利用构词法来扩大词汇量的方法,大家是不是感觉记单词容易多了呢?最后,前程百利祝大家拿到理想的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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