雅思阅读猜词法——前缀篇,主要介绍了很多雅思前缀,比如说否定类的、加强的、表示倾向的等等,学会这些,大家肯定的雅思词汇量肯定会大幅度提升。
(2)反向前缀——de-,dis-,un-等,例如:
① In many countries, deregulation has helped to drive the process long. (C6T1P1)
解析:de-(去掉)+regulate(制定规则)+-ion(名词后缀)=去制度,解除制度
② One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. (C6T2P1)
解析:un-+cover(盖)=发现,揭示
(3)贬义前缀——mal-,mis-,pseudo-等,例如:
① Malnutrition poses a challenge for all low-income developing countries, large or small.
解析:mal-+nutrition(营养)=营养不良;或者至少可以猜出此词是贬义词汇。
② There is no greater misfortune than not to be able to endure misfortune.
解析:mis-+fortune(幸运)=不幸
③ Only a pseudo-economics can seek to offer a background for rational economic planning.
解析:pseudo-(假的,伪的)+economics=伪经济学
(4)尺寸 、程度前缀——arch-,extra-,hyper-,macro-,micro-,mini-,out-,over-,sub-,super-,sur-,ultra-,under-等,例如:
① Understandably, perhaps, they some times overstate their arguments. (C5T1P1)
解析:over-(多)+state(评论,说)=夸张
② They also show that we may be underestimating the impact of these single factors. (C6T2P2)
解析:under-(不足)+estimate(估计)=低估
(5)倾向、态度前缀——anti-,contra-,counter-,pro-等,例如:
① State ownership of airlines railways and airlines regulation of freight rates and toleration ofanti-competitive practices, …. (C6T1P2)
解析:anti-(反,对抗)+competitive(竞争的)=反对竞争的
② It is precisely in the particularity of contradiction that the universality of contradictionresides.
解析:contra-(抵消、对抗)+dict(说)+-ion(名词后缀)=抵消
③ He took two days off to counterbalance the overtime the week before.
解析:counter-(抵消)+balance(平衡)=抵消、抗衡
(6)方位前缀——extra-,fore-,inter-,intra-,tele-,trans-等,例如:
① After about 300 hours of training they are generally sufficiently fluent to transmit the language to the next generation. (C4T2P1)
解析:trans-(跨越)+-mit(传播)=传输
② …the term AI was avoided by many researchers, who opted instead to align themselves with specificsub-disciplines such as… . (C5T3P3)
解析:sub-(下)+disciplines(学科)=分支学科
以上就是利用构词法来扩大词汇量的方法,大家是不是感觉记单词容易多了呢?还没有分享完哦,请大家继续关注。最后,前程百利祝大家拿到理想的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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