雅思阅读猜词法——前缀篇,主要介绍了很多雅思前缀,比如说否定类的、加强的、表示倾向的等等,学会这些,大家肯定的雅思词汇量肯定会大幅度提升。
③ …not just in terms of their ecology, but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.(C5T4P1)
解析:in-(里面)+habit(住)+-ant(表“人”后缀)=居民
④ They can survive in the forest understorey under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate. (C5T4P3)
解析:under-(下)+storey(层)=下层
(7)时间、顺序前缀——ex-,fore-,post-,pre-,re-等,例如:
But volcanoes are not very predictable. (C4T3P2)
解析:pre-(提前、预先)+dict(说)+-able(能的,有能力的)=可以预测的
(8)数字前缀
表示“一半”—semi-(拉丁),hemi-(希腊);
表示“一”—uni-(拉丁),mono-(希腊);
表示“二”—bi-(拉丁),di-(希腊);
表示“三”—tri-(希腊);
表示“四”—quadr-(拉丁),tetra-(希腊);
表示“五”—quint-(拉丁),pent-(希腊);
表示“六”—sex-(拉丁),hexa-(希腊);
表示“七”—sept-(拉丁);hept-(希腊);
表示“八”—octa-;
表示“九”—non-(拉丁);enne-(希腊);
表示“十”—deci-(拉丁),deca-;
表示“百”—cent-(拉丁),hect-(希腊);
表示“千”—mil-(拉丁),kilo-(希腊);
表示“万”—mega-(希腊)
表示“许多”—multi-(拉丁),poly-(希腊);
例如:
① The 0.7 metre-long arrows, each with a long tube of gun powder attached near the point of each arrow, could be fired from a long, octagonal-shaped basket at the same time and had a range of 400 paces. (C3T1P1)
解析:octa-(八)+gon(角)+-al(形容词后缀)=八角的
② “Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism,” he says.(C4T2P1)
解析:bi-(二)+lingual(语言的)+-ism(名词后缀)=双语(即具有或能说两种官方语言)
③ Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substances). (C5T2P1)
解析:semi-(一半)+synthetic(合成的)=半合成品
④ …such as cargo-handling monopolies, all keep the cost of shipping unnecessarily high and deter international trade. (C6T1P2)
解析:mono-(一、单)+poly(统治)+-es(名词复数后缀)=垄断
以上就是利用构词法来扩大词汇量的方法,希望对大家有帮助。最后,前程百利祝大家拿到理想的雅思成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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