雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编给大家带来剑9 Test4Passage3长难句分析，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. The conviction that historical relics provide infallible testimony about the past is rooted in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when science was regarded as objective and value free. (剑9 Test 4 Passage 3)
我们先来认识一些单词：
1. conviction(n. 信念)
2. infallible(adj. 绝对可靠的，绝无错误的)
3. testimony(n. 证据，证明)
句子结构分析：that引导conviction的同位语从句，这句话的主干是The conviction is rooted in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries。When引导时间状语从句，be regarded as……表示作为。
译文：19世纪和20世纪早初，人们坚信历史遗迹可靠无误地证明过去，当时科学被认为是客观和价值中立的。
2. On so-called heritage sites the re-enactment of historical events is increasingly popular, and computers will soon provide virtual reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment. (剑9 Test 4 Passage 3)
我们先来认识一些单词：
1. re-enactment(n. 重新演戏)
2. virtual(adj. 实质上的，事实上的)
句子结构分析：这句话的主干是the re-enactment of historical events is increasingly popular, and computers will soon provide virtual reality experiences。Which引导非限制性定语从句修饰reality experiences，in which引导非限制性定语从句修饰vivid image， as if表示虚拟，省略了主语they were。
译文：在所谓的遗产地，历史事件重演越来越受到人们的欢迎，而不仅之后，电脑将提供虚拟的现实体验，参观者选定一个时期，该时期的生动画面就会呈现出来，参观者身临其境，仿佛自己处在当时的历史环境中。
3. This development is a response to market forces and, although museums and heritage sites have a special, rather distinct, role to fulfil, they are also operating in a very competitive environment, where visitors make choices on how and where to spend their free time. (剑9 Test 4 Passage 3)
句子结构分析：这句话可以分为两句：
第一句：This development is a response to market forces.
第二句：Although museums and heritage sites have a special, rather distinct, role to fulfil, they are also operating in a very competitive environment, where visitors make choices on how and where to spend their free time.
Although引导让步状语从句，这句话的主干是they are also operating in a very competitive environment。Where引导定语从句修饰competitive environment。how and where引导宾语从句。
译文：这种发展是对市场推动力的反映，博物馆和名胜古迹虽然扮演着特殊的、不同的角色，但它们也在竞争非常激烈的环境中运营，因为如何度过、在哪里度过闲暇时间由参观者自己决定。
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