想起雅思阅读NOT GIVEN题,考生们真是纠结无比,不知从何谈起。就比如说推测这方面,那个度好难把握,推测不足或推测过度都会导致做错题。所以小编推荐的这篇雅思阅读NOT GIVEN题的判断之道,千万不要错过。
Ⅲ. 题目中有表示趋势的词组,而在原文中无法找到相关的表述,则答案判断为Not Given。
原文: The future, we are told, is likely to bedifferent. Detailed surveys of social and economictrends in the European Community show thatEurope's population is falling and getting older. Thebirth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacementof the existing population. By the year 2020, it ispredicted that more than one in four Europeans willbe aged 60 or more and barely one in five will beunder 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community's female workforce grewby almost six million. As a result,51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically activein the labour market compared with 78% of men.
题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.
分析:
第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是两个专有名词female workforce和EuropeanCommunity,专有名词在文章中一般来说不会发生同义转化。而题目中的句子的表语a positive trend则是判断的关键。
第二步:定位词到原文中定位。原文中的一句话In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 theCommunity's female workforce grew by almost six million.同时提到题目中的两个关键词。而且原文中的grew和题目中的rise构成了同义词转化和词性转化。
第三步:原文中的关键词a positive trend在原文的定位句中并没有出现,而且通过上下文的信息搜索,也没有相关的任何信息,因此答案为not given。
Ⅳ. 题目中表示明确的作者意图,而在文章中无法清晰理解此意图,则答案判断为Not Given。
例:
原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate publiccampaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millionsof wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It isthought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necksand keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral catsin our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllablethan foxes or cane toads.
题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.
分析:
第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是wild foxes。而题目中的关键词(或称为考点词)的词是all和be killed。此外,另外一个核心的考点是The author believes……。
第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。原文的第一句提到了上述的定位词和考点词。文章原句是I wouldsuggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign tooust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxesin Australia.
第三步:比较题目和文章原句的含义:
题目的中文意思是:作者认为应该杀死所有的野生狐狸。
原文句子的意思是:我的观点是狐狸引起了更加严重的问题,但是公众却没有什么热情去开展活动驱逐狐狸,这大概是因为在澳洲要消灭所有的狐狸显然是不可能的。
通过比较我们发现作者的观点在原文中和题目中是没有共同点的。
所以本题判断为not given。
以上就是对雅思阅读Not Given题的解读之一,更多实用备考经验还在后面,不要错过。最后,前程百利预祝大家在雅思考试中取得更好的成绩。更多出国考试信息请持续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。
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