有人曾说,每一篇雅思阅读都是最好的写作范文。因为雅思阅读是由考官从知名英语报刊杂志网站上精挑细选的文章编辑而成。也就是说,这些文章可以不仅看作是符合典型英语思维及文章写作手法的代表,而且还是雅思写作各类话题及相关素材的绝佳来源。下面就来看一看这篇雅思阅读72变,教你学写作4的精彩分享吧。
Ⅰ. In the 1940s, he single-handedly created an entire science of communication which has since inveigled its way into a host of applications, from DVDs to satellite communications to bar codes - any area, in short, where data has to be conveyed rapidly yet accurately. (剑9 Test 3 Passage 3)
译文:20世纪40年代,他一手创立了完整的通信科学理论,随后该理论得到了广泛应用,从DVD到卫星通信,再到条形码——总之,需要快速而又准确传送数据的所有领域都应用到了通信科学。
知识点:
1. which引导定语从句修饰science
2. from… to…to 从……到……再到……
例子:
Like many of the most beloved characters' deaths, devoted Thrones fans had some visceral and shocked reactions to Snow's death, ranging from surprise to anger to tears.
如同对待剧中大多数角色的死亡一般,《权力的游戏》的剧迷们对雪诺之死的反应十分强烈。有的很惊讶,有的很愤怒,还有的甚至悲痛涕哭。
3. in short:总之
例子: In short, they affect the quality of your life.
简言之,这些想法影响你生活的质量。
4. where引导非限制性定语从句修饰any area
例子:They went to London,where they lived for six months.
他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
Ⅱ. As recently as 1993, engineers made a major breakthrough by discovering so-called turbo codes - which come very close to Shannon’s ultimate limit for the maximum rate that data can be transmitted reliably, and now play a key role in the mobile videophone revolution. (剑9 Test 3 Passage 3)
译文:就在最近的1993年,工程师们取得了一项重大突破,发现了所谓的Turbo码,这与Shannon提出的信息可以安全传送的最大速度极限非常接近。现在,Turbo码在移动可视电话变革中起着关键的作用。
知识点:
1. so-called 所谓的,号称的
例子:More and more companies have gone 'green' and started producing so-called environmentally-friendly products.
越来越多的公司变得“环保”起来,开始生产所谓的环境友好型产品。
2. which引导非限制性定语从句修饰turbo codes
3. that引导的从句作Shannon’s ultimate limit for the maximum rate的同位语
例子:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)
4. play a key role
例子:China is one of the world’s fastest growing economies,
and will play a key role in the growth of the global travel industry.
中国是世界上发展速度最快的经济体之一,在全球旅游业的发展中将扮演非常重要的角色。
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