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Ⅰ. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)
译文:第二,我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似,如果形势完全不同,那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式,更不用说能否与它进行交流了。
知识点:
1. 第一个that引导的从句作assumption的同位语
例子:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
2. 第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form
例子:This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
3. since引导时间状语从句
例子:
1. I’ve written her 20 letters since I have been here.
自从我来到这, 我已经给她写了20封信。(从开始算起)
2. I’ve written her 20 letters since I was here.
自从我离开这儿, 我已经给她写了20封信。(从结束算起)
4. if引导条件状语从句
例子: If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.——Thomas Edison , American inventor
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。
Ⅱ. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy(the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)
译文: 然而,当我们观测银河系中的1000亿颗恒星和可见宇宙中的1000亿个星系的时候,很难相信这些星球中没有一个有生命存在。事实上,凭借我们仅有的一点对碳基生命的了解,我们所能做出的最有根据的推测是,或许每十万个恒星中的一个会有孕育着生命的行星围绕着它运转。
知识点:
1. when引导时间状语从句
2. it seems inconceivable that…这似乎难以相信……;it seems (+adj.)+ that……
例子:
1. It seems easy for you to have worked out the math problem.
2.It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.
妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
3. 第三个that引导定语从句修饰the little
4. 第四个that引导宾语从句
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