有人曾说,每一篇雅思阅读都是最好的写作范文。因为雅思阅读是由考官从知名英语报刊杂志网站上精挑细选的文章编辑而成。也就是说,这些文章可以不仅看作是符合典型英语思维及文章写作手法的代表,而且还是雅思写作各类话题及相关素材的绝佳来源。下面就来看一看这篇雅思阅读72变,教你学写作21的精彩分享吧。
Ⅰ. Collecting ants can be as simple as picking up stray ones and placing them in a glass jar, or as complicated as completing an exhaustive survey of all species present in an area and estimating their relative abundances.
(剑8 Test 4 Passage 3)
译文:收集蚂蚁可以很简单,将一只只单独行动的蚂蚁捡起放入玻璃管中即可。这个过程也可以很复杂,比如完成对一个地区所有物种的详细调查,并且判断它们的相对丰富度。
知识点:
1. 动名词Collecting ants作主语
例子:
1. Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事。
2. Doing is better than saying.
与其坐而论,不如立而行。
2. as…as…结构,和……一样
1、表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……"。
例子:The first step is as good as half over.
第一步是最关键的一步。
2. 若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quater等,必须置于第一个as之前。
例1、 You are not half as clever as you think you are.
你可不像自己想象的那么聪明。
例2. He weighs almost twice as much as I do.
他几乎重我两倍。
3. present修饰species
过去分词作后置定语:
例1、 Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
例2 、The Town Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building
at that time.
Ⅱ. One advantage of pitfall traps is that they can be used to collect over a period of time with minimal maintenance and intervention. One disadvantage is that some species are not collected as they either avoid the traps or do not commonly encounter them while foraging. (剑8 Test 4 Passage 3)
译文:陷阱采集法的一个优势在于,仅仅需要极少的维护和干预,它们就能够持续使用一段时间。它的一个缺点是,因为有些物种要么会避开陷阱,要么外出觅食时通常碰不到陷阱,所以用这种方法就采集不到这些蚂蚁。
知识点:
1. One advantage of pitfall traps is that…。One disadvantage is that…。
这句话在雅思写作中非常常见,很受欢迎。例句中用了that引导的表语从句,使文章显得高大上。这两句话不仅形式上对称,逻辑上也清晰分明,同学们好好学一下这种对称的表达方式吧。
2. 两个that都引导表语从句
例子:The trouble is that I have lost his address.
3. as引导原因状语从句
例子:As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the bar without him.
4. while引导时间状语从句
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
(我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。)
While引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
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