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带你玩转——雅思阅读Not Given题(二)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-08-11

  判断题是雅思阅读中非常高频的考试题型,但是它的难度一点也不低。很多同学都因此失分,特别是遇到Not Given的题目。所以,小编整理一下带你玩转——雅思阅读Not Given题,大家可以借鉴一下。

  Ⅱ. 题目中有表示因果关系的表达方式,而原文中并没有此表述或相似结构,则答案判断为Not Given。

  例:

  原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running.

  In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.

  题目: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.

  分析:

  第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题是明显的数字定位。24-hour society是明显的定位词。而本题中的关键词或考点词是表示结果的一个短语have a negative effect on。另外一个定位词是attitudes to work。

  第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。24-hour society出现在原文的第一句。但是原文中无法定位

  任何表示因果关系的词组。而且通过浏览原文也无法搜索到有关people’s attitudes to work的信息。

  因此,可以判断本题的答案是Not Given。

  Ⅲ. 题目中有表示趋势的词组,而在原文中无法找到相关的表述,则答案判断为Not Given。

  原文: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.

  题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.

  分析:

  第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是两个专有名词female workforce和European Community,专有名词在文章中一般来说不会发生同义转化。而题目中的句子的表语a positive trend则是判断的关键。

  第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。原文中的一句话In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. 同时提到题目中的两个关键词。而且原文中的grew和题目中的rise构成了同义词转化和词性转化。

  第三步:原文中的关键词a positive trend在原文的定位句中并没有出现,而且通过上下文的信息搜索,也没有相关的任何信息,因此答案为not given。

  Ⅳ. 题目中表示明确的作者意图,而在文章中无法清晰理解此意图,则答案判断为Not Given。

  例:

  原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.

  题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.

  分析:

  第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是wild foxes。而题目中的关键词(或称为考点词)的词是all和be killed。此外,另外一个核心的考点是The author believes……。

  第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。原文的第一句提到了上述的定位词和考点词。文章原句是I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia.

  第三步:比较题目和文章原句的含义:

  题目的中文意思是:作者认为应该杀死所有的野生狐狸。

  原文句子的意思是:我的观点是狐狸引起了更加严重的问题,但是公众却没有什么热情去开展活动驱逐狐狸,这大概是因为在澳洲要消灭所有的狐狸显然是不可能的。

  通过比较我们发现作者的观点在原文中和题目中是没有共同点的。

  所以本题判断为not given。

  以上就是对雅思阅读判断题的初步讲解,更多精彩在后续内容。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!更多备考经验请持续关注前程百利雅思考试频道。

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