雅思阅读的备考很琐碎复杂，但是如果掌握了雅思阅读要掌握核心词汇和同义替换词汇，那么阅读高分就会很简单了。文中观点仅供参考，内容如下：
一、总的思路
对于准备雅思阅读考试，可以从两个方面入手：词汇+真题;其中词汇的主要作用是为随后的做题提供扎实的基础，而真题则是钻研考试思路的全部依据。真题就不用说了，下面我们讲讲词汇。
二、核心词汇
对于愿意在雅思阅读考试上追求高分，或者意在通过本次考试进一步提升自己英语水平的同学，扎实地记忆雅思阅读词汇至关重要。
我们在背诵词汇时，往往感到枯燥无聊，很快就会怀疑背单词的到底有什么意义，于是乎就半途而废(难怪很多单词书的第一个单词是abandon)。
现在看来，我的教训是要懂得坚持的可贵：当你坚持背到一本书三分之一的时候，其实大部分人都已经放弃了;而一旦你将整本词汇书掌握完毕后，7.5分以上的目标绝不会显得遥不可及。
雅思阅读相对来讲受到词汇的影响较小，不理解的词汇有时不会影响对整体段落大意的理解，或者不一定被考到。但是如果一句话中出现某个核心的词汇描述了作者的态度，或者某个事物的性质，如果你不了解的话很可能就无法掌握作者的观点，在随后的判断题中就只能瞎蒙了。
二、同义替换词汇
雅思阅读中考察了大量的同义替换现象，下面这些都是高频的同义替换现象，大家可以收藏起来，希望对大家备考有帮助。
1解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害：Damage,hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give,offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
4培养：：Develop,cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage,merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key,crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative
9认为：Think,believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced,be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect,conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure,ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad,baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求 ：Request, demand, needs,requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear,remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Leadto, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,generate
16因此：So,therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Growto，rise to，increaseto，go up to，climbto，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to
18降低至：Dipto，fall to，declineto，decrease to，dropto，go down to，reduceto，slump to，descendto，sink to，slideto
19保持稳定：Level out，donot change，remain stable，remainstill，remain steady，bestable，maintain the same level，remainunchanged，be still，remainthe same level，stay constant，keepat the same level，level off，stabilize，keepits stability，even out
20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣称：Allege,assert, declare, claim
23发生：Happen,occur, take place
24原因：Reason,factor, cause
25发展：Development,advance, progress
26有益的：Useful,helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageoue
27影响：Influence,impact, effect
28明显的：Clear,obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise,take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Comparedwith，compared to，incomparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：Bycontrast，in contrast，onthe other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show,reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，goups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，in reality，ineffect，in fact，asa matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，thatis to say，in other words，toput it like this，to put it differently，toput it from another way，to put it from anotherangle
上面就是给大家总结的雅思阅读有关词汇的备考经验，希望对大家备考有帮助。最后，前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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