我们都知道那些高效的解题技巧可以提高做题速度，那么是否有办法提高雅思阅读速度呢?希望这篇攻克雅思阅读的五大锦囊对大家备考有帮助。
首先什么叫五大锦囊?
首先大家得清楚，五大锦囊的目的就是提高阅读做题速度的方法，是辅佐我们在阅读当中各种解题技巧的方法，可以让你真正的能在45分内完成每个8分甚至9分的题目。
五大锦囊：
1.句子语法结构(基本前提)
2.时态
3.单复数
4. 发生 (过程or 结果)
动词=>
未发生 (if等引导的条件句：if …+do ;情态动词加动词：should / may/will…+do ; 某些特定的动词本身：want /recommend…)
5.感情色彩=> 好的or 坏的;正面的or 负面的
1).常见的某些动词具有感情色彩：reduce / remove …+坏的
Support/create/allow…+好的
2). 常见的某些名词具有感情色彩：advance (好的)/difficulty(坏的)
3).常见某些形容词，副词具有感情色彩：slow(坏的)/too(坏的)
Crucial(好的)/significant(好的)
五大锦囊中最为常用和最重要的当属4,5点。在我们的剑桥雅思真题中，基本上所有的8分级别以上的难题都会用到这两个锦囊。接下来，我们就看看如何运用这五大锦囊!
首先，让我们看看常规例子之
锦囊1 句子语法结构(基本前提)
例1：例文： (剑桥真题)
There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also are offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
4. The most important source of paper for recycling is the factory. (等级：8分)
该题对一般的学生而言正确率只有20%，而该题的主要问题是出在分析文章句子语法结构，首先我们得清楚找到原文做题之前第一步：分析句子语法结构，这跟我们游泳之前先脱掉衣服一样的道理，语法清晰我们才能实施第二步：分析题目。所以通过locating word：factory，我们能定位在该段中第三句子(见黑体字)。
第一，找主干： The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores ，also offices and lastly households。剩下三个定语从句。第二，做题：根据主句我们知道原文讲的频率(the most common source…),而题目考点为重要性(the most important source…)答案基本确定90%为NG，再看从句，没有一个从句是讲谁最重要，所以答案为NG。
该题难点在于分析语法结构，大部分同学知道主语：The four most common sources of paper ,谓语动词：are，而后面的宾语就是问题了，有小部分同学会认为只是factories and retail stores两个，这说明这小部分学生最基本的语法逻辑有问题，因为主语中明明讲的是four most common sources，宾语该有四个。还有大部分学生会认为宾语为：factories and retail stores ，also offices and business documents 或者factories and retail stores ，also offices and printers.
这部分学生就是大部分学生的语法问题“知道基本语法结构，缺少语法逻辑”，好比：I like four kinds of fruits which are apples, pears, bananas and beef.这一看就知道牛肉不属于水果，很典型的逻辑错误。同理，刚才原文中的4个宾语前三个都是地方，说明第四个也应该是地方，所以为household，而该题在household之前后个lastly，当然有这个次只是一种运气!
所以提速的首要条件就是雅思阅读长难句的语法分析能力：基本语法+逻辑，有了它我们才能深入去探讨其他典型难题!
锦囊2 时态
例子：例1(剑桥真题)
For the first century or so of the industrial revolution, increased productivity led to decreases in working hours. Employees who had been putting in 12-hour days, six days a week, found their time on the job shrinking to 10 hours daily, then, finally, to eight hours, five days a week. Only a generation ago social planners worried about what people would do with all this new-found free time. In the US, at least, it seems they need not have bothered.
Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War II. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970 —perhaps because real wages have stagnated since that year. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress.
27 Today, employees are facing a reduction in working hours.(等级：8)
28 Social planners have been consulted about US employment figures.
29 Salaries have not risen significantly since the 1970s.(根据该题1970s定位前两题)
解题思路：这三个题可以很轻松通过Q29的1970s来定位，定位在原文中一二段(如题)，但Q27和28正确率只有5%，(若Q27错，Q28注定会错，所以这两个题目其实是看上去简单，实者是一个考“时态”的题目)。
错误思路：第一：根据Q27的working hours去定位，很多同学会定在第一段的第一句或则第二句，根据本题的考点(reduction)，很多学生判断答案为T;同理根据Q28的定位词Social planners和US employment figures定位于第一段最后两句。
正确思路：第一：先确定Q27的时态为“现在时态”，说明就应该去找现在时态，而原文第一段全部为“过去时态”，不看，所以没答案(5秒钟);第二：直接找第二段，先确定时态为“现在时态”，要看;第三：根据working hours定位于原文第二段第三句(见上文黑体字)(10秒钟)，最后确定答案为F。(5秒钟)
同理：Q28就应该在Q27和Q29之间，而Q27和Q29都在一句，所以直接判定Q28为NG。(2秒钟) 总计时间：17秒
锦囊3：单复数
Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but ... (5) ... are being made in this area.
解题思路：Q5(实际等级为8分)通过题目中定位词removal of ink轻松定位原文第二段的第一句(见上文黑体字)。
根据Q5的右边are，能确定该空缺位复数名词;原文直接到找复数advances(10秒钟)
(正常做题逻辑：该空缺在主干，直接确定答案应该是原文一句话的主语或宾语。然后根据语法可以直接断定原文由and连接的两个单句。主语宾语分别为：waste paper 和70% of paper;advances和a higher recycled content)。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读提高速度的备考经验，希望对大家备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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