在这么一个科技信息迅速发展的时代，各种新词被创造出来适应现代的社会生活，这不，世界变化的太快，韦氏词典也在更新换代了……希望这些小分享对大家雅思阅读有帮助。
The Merriam-Webster unabridged dictionary has added 1,700 new entries, including Internet slang words such as "emoji" and "meme."
韦氏大词典新增了1700个词条，包括网上俚语，比如说“表情符号”和“文化因子”。
Merriam Webster defines "emoji" as "any of various small images, symbols, or icons used in text fields in electronic communication (as in text messages, e-mail and social media) to express the emotional attitude."
《韦氏词典》将“emoji”定义为“在电子信息文本中(如短信、电子邮件和社交媒体) 表达情感态度的任何各种小的图像,符号,或图标。”
"Meme" is defined as "an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture."
“Meme”被定义为“在一个文化中，一个想法、行为、风格,或者用法在人与人之间出传播的一种文化因子”。
Other modern colloquialisms(口语，俗语) that have been introduced to the Merriam-Webster dictionary are "photobomb," which means to enter a frame of a picture as a prank or a joke; and "clickbait," or something designed to make a reader click a hyperlink(超链接).
卫士词典还收录了一些其他现代俗语，比如说照片炸弹，指意外出现在照片里的恶作剧或者搞笑图片;单击诱饵，为了让读者点击一个超链接。
Aside from these, Merriam-Webster also added to its vocabulary online text abbreviations such as "WTF" (which stands for "What the f***") and "NSFW" (which stands for "Not Suitable For Work.")
除了这些之外,韦氏也添加到了词汇在线短信缩写,如“他妈的”("What the f***")和“NSFW“(代表“不适合工作”)。
It can be recalled that last year, Merriam-Webster also added "selfie" and "hashtag" to its vocabulary index.
去年，韦氏词典还添加了“自拍”和“标签”到词汇索引。
The new terms this year were not limited to online lingo(行话，术语). Some pertained(属于) to food, such as the sandwich cookie "macaron," the pungent(辛辣的) sauce "sriracha," the froth that forms on top of an espresso called "crema" and the Mexican dish called "chilaquiles."
今年新收录的词汇并不限于网络术语。一些和食物相关,如夹心饼干”马卡龙“、辛辣调味料“辣酱”,浓缩咖啡上面的泡沫名为“克丽玛”和墨西哥菜叫“墨西哥鸡柳卷”。
Some other new terms in the Merriam-Webster dictionary were derived from foreign languages such "Hsaing-waing," which means a traditional Burmese musical ensemble, and "slendro," which is an Indonesian musical term.
在韦氏词典还有其他一些新词来自外语，比如说“Hsaing-waing”编鼓，是指传统的缅甸音乐合奏;"slendro" 五音音阶, 是一个印尼音乐术语。
Other more serious terms added to the Merriam-Webster dictionary this year include "net neutrality," "neurofeedback," "dark money," and "palliative care."
在韦氏词典还有一些严肃的词汇，比如net neutrality网络中立，neurofeedback神经反馈，dark money灰色收入，palliative care临终关怀。
Aside from adding 1,700 new words, Merriam-Webster also modified 200 of its existing entries.
除了增加1700个新词汇,韦氏也修改200现有条目。
Merriam-Webster requires words to be substantially(实质上，充分地) cited in a wide range of publications over a considerable period of time before adding these terms to its dictionary.
韦氏大词典在收录新词之前，要求这些词汇必须在相当长的一定时间内被广泛的出版应用。
上面就是对韦氏大词典新收录词汇的相关介绍，希望对大家有帮助。最后，祝大家雅思考试取得好成绩。
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