雅思阅读标题对应题该如何做从做题方法和实例分析两个方面进行了讲解,希望同学们能快速掌握解题的精华部分,提高大家做题的速度和正确率。
一、段落标题对应题的做题方法
最近几年,雅思阅读段落标题对应题考的越来越多,难度也在不断增加。出题者一般会将这道题放在文章的最前面。很多烤鸭觉得做这类题花费时间多,但是得分却很低,所以总是将这类题放到最后几分钟匆忙来做。但是,小编觉得,我们一般都是边浏览文章边做题,所以每浏览一个段落,就可以顺手做一下这段的对应标题,也是挺容易的。具体的做题方法如下:
1. 首先将所有的小标题浏览一遍,划出关键词,方便大家记住所有标题的大概意思。
2. 然后扫一下文章的具体段落数,一般而言,标题数目都会多余段落数目,增加大家的做题难度。同时,将题目中的示例段落和对应选项划掉,避免在无效选项上浪费时间,从而提高做题速度。
3. 按文章顺序浏览段落,找出主题句。一般而言,英语文章的段落主旨句绝大多数都在开头或者结尾,一小部分是需要大家关注段落的逻辑关系,找出主题句,最难的就是需要大家读完整个段落自己总结主题句。
4. 将主题句和小标题进行比较,一般能够和原文进行同义转化的选项就是答案。将答案在答题卡上标出,并在题目中划掉,方便做下一个题。
二、剑桥真题实例讲解
上面都是一些理论知识,现在给大家用真题讲解一下。比如说剑9 Test1 Passage 2,


我们先将Paragraph A 的答案V在原文中划掉,然后划出各个小标题的关键词,最好能记住。然后我们开始阅读B段,可以看出,第一句话及后面的first ……second…都在解释两个寻找外星智慧生命的两个原则。而且,ground 和underlying,rules 和assumptions都是同义转换,所以我们可以确定答案是Ⅵ。
有的同学在读的时候没有注意到第一句的同意转化现象,也忽略了逻辑词的作用,而是注意到了文章多次出现的life form,就去选答案Ⅵ了。
B In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs {Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don't consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration (although it is also important to keep an open mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future). Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.
我们再来看C段,这段好像看开头几句和末段并不能确定段落大意,所以需要通读整个段落。
C Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited. We do not even know, for example, how many stars have planets, and we certainly do not know how likely it is that life will arise naturally, given the right conditions. However, when we look at the 1QO billion stars in our galaxy (the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. That means that our nearest neighbours are perhaps 100 light years away, which is almost next door in astronomical terms.
看完之后,可以发现这段主要是说我们对其他的生命形式了解的非常有限,只能根据自己已有的一点知识来推测或许浩瀚宇宙中有一些有生命的行星。这与答案Ⅶ相符合。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读标题对应题的做题技巧,希望大家能够快速掌握。最后,小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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