雅思阅读三大类题型该如何备考主要给大家分享了判断类、选择类和填空类题型的考察目标、备考难点和备考方法和实例分析，仅供参考。
一、判断类题型——判断题
雅思阅读判断类题型只有一种，就是判断题。常见的主题形式为：Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
这类题侧重考察大家的思辨能力和推理能力。同学们觉得最难的就是对NOT GIVEN的判断。因为我们传统的考试中从来没有这种题型，可能对于这类情况的判断就会非常不习惯没有把握。比如说：剑 9 Test 1 Passage 1中有这样一道判断题：The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.
原文是：At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America, and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.
分析： 同学们可能大概一看文章中有quinine 、only、tree、native to South America，就认为这个题应该是TRUE 。但其实，题目中的only——The trees相对应，原文中的only——quinine相对应，原文中说tree，native to South America, 而不是tree，only in South America。
所以这类题的备考方法就是仔细将原文和题目进行对比，注意一些句子成分的替换、代词的具体指代内容、一些语气特别强烈的词汇(only、definitely、absolute等)、同义替换现象等，常常是这些微小的改变决定了题目是否与原文表述一致。
二、选择类题型——选择题、配对题、标题对应题、分类题、文章主旨题
这些题的题型表述可能不一样，但是最终都是从多个选项中找出正确的选项即可。这类题主要考察大家的准确定位能力和分析能力。同学们觉得难的地方可能是如何从众多段落中准确定位和怎样找出正确的选项。
其实，定位最重要的是找到正确的关键词，然后熟悉同义替换现象，就可以加快定位速度。选择题最快的做题方法就是先用排除法，去掉一些选项，然后再将剩余选项和原文进行仔细对比，最后得出结论。给大家举个例子吧：剑 9 Test 1 Passage 3最后一题：
According to the writer, the most significant thing about tortoises is that
A they are able to adapt to life in extremely dry environments.
B their original life form was a kind of primeval bacteria.
C they have so much in common with sea turtles.
D they have made the transition from sea to land more than once.
我们这时候已经通读全文，这道题的答案在最后一段：Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return. In common with all mammals, reptiles and birds, their remote ancestors were marine fish and before that various more or less worm-like creatures stretching back, still in the sea, to the primeval bacteria. Later ancestors lived on land and stayed there for a very large number of generations. Later ancestors still evolved back into the water and became sea turtles. And finally they returned yet again to the land as tortoises, some of which now live in the driest of deserts.
可以看出这段话中，将A/B/C 都提到了，但是只是在叙述tortoises从海里进化到陆地，又从陆地回到海里，又再次回到陆地这个过程中的一些细节。而整个历史发展过程——Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return这才是让作者最惊奇的。
三、填空类题型——摘要题、图表题、句子完成题、简答题
填空类题型是雅思阅读中非常常见的一类题型，也是难度不大的一个题型。这类题的题型表述也非常不一样，但是总的来说，就是从原文中找到合适的词汇填到空格中就可以了。它主要考察大家的定位能力和语法能力。定位的方法大家可以参考上面选择类的讲解。语法主要就是要求大家所填词汇要和所在句子的语法相一致。比如说，该填单数就不要填复数，该写一般过去时就不要写一般现在时、该填名词既不要写成形容词……
给大家举个例子吧：剑 9 Test 1 Passage 2第一题：What is the life expectancy of Earth?
分析： 因为是第一题，所以答案一般在首段找，我们可以根据Earth定位到原文For example, we have had civilisation an Earth for perhaps only a few thousand years…但是这句话显然没有答案，我们可以继续往下看Since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that, if other civilisations do survive in our galaxy, their ages will range from zero to several billion years. 这句话中planet like ours是Earth的同义替换，lifetime是life expectancy的同义替换，可以确定答案就是several billion years。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读中三大类填空题的做题经验分享，希望对大家雅思备考有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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