Summary题,又叫做摘要题,是雅思阅读考试题型之一。该类题目主要是一小段文字,是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写,通常会有几个空白部分要求考生填空。部分考生也许会觉得此类题型不容易解答,因此,本文前程百利小编就为大家实例分析雅思阅读摘要题如何解答,可供参考学习。
摘要题按范围来分,可分为两种,即全文摘要和部分段落摘要。全文摘要,指的是摘要信息来自全文,题目空格的数目较多。部分段落摘要,指的是摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落,题目空格的数目较少。
对于部分段落摘要,有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落,如Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. 但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要,并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。所以,考生在做这类题时可以先分析所填单词的词性,这样可以简化做题过程并且在做题遇到困难时缩小选择范围。
比如C5T1P1,4-7题就是一道summary题。题目为In 1764, Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret, he took on a number of 4 ___, who stood at a long central desk. Johnson did not have a 5____ available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. On publication, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark. According to his photographer, James Boswell, Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring 6____ to the English language. As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a 7____ by the king.
第一个空之前有a number of这个词组,意思为“许多….”,那就表明空中应该填名词,且为名词复数。其后的单词是who,该单词一般形容人,所以该空应该要填表示人的名词复数。
第二个空之前是不定冠词a,那就说明要填的是一个可数名词且为单数形式。
第三个空之前是动词bring,那么所填的应该是bring这个动作的实施对象,也就是句子的宾语,也是一个名词。
第四个空之前也是一个不定冠词a,与第二个空相似。
分析完所填空的词性之后,我们来具体看看每道题在文章中的定位及答案。
第四题:Having rented a garret, he took on a number of 4 ___, who stood at a long central desk. 该句可以根据前面所提到的1764以及本句话中的a number of和who stood at来进行定位,答案在第五段,即…. with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up. 答案为copying clerks。
第五题:定位词为did not have a与40000,答案定位在第六段40000前后,即The work was immense: filling about eighty large note-books(and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40000 words…. 答案为library。
第六题:定位词为James Boswell,答案定位在原文中的第八段,不过这一答案所在位置与上一题较远,不过好在有James Boswell的名字可以帮助定位。定位信息为It is the cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which, in James Boswell’s words , “conferred stability on the language of his country”. 答案为stability。
第七题:定位词为King,答案定位在最后一段,原文内容为The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 答案为pension。
另外,考生要明确一点的是,摘要题的顺序原则是可以很好地帮助考生对原文进行向上或者向下的寻找。不过,考生也要牢记,虽然有顺序,但并不一定要死板的从第一个空开始做,而是应该根据文中的定位词,以及题目的具体情况对文章和题目进行具体问题具体分析,用灵活的方法解题,这样才会大有成效。
以上就是实例分析雅思阅读摘要题如何解答的详细内容,考生在平时要多多练习,看看自己是否能够熟练掌握。相信考生会做的很好,并取得满意的成绩。
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