雅思阅读判断题该如何备考先给大家讲解了题型,然后根据题型特点给出相应的解题步骤,最后分享了了做题的一些策略,同学们参考一下,希望对备考有帮助。
一、题型介绍
1. 题目要求:雅思阅读判断题的题目是若干个陈述句,要求根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。常见的出题形式有两种:
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
或者
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet write
YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
2. 出现频率:A类:一般考1~2组,共5~10题左右。
二、解题步骤
Step one——定位
判断题考察大家对细节的捕捉能力,所以如何快速定位是带必须掌握的一项技能。具体的定位方法如下:
1. 找出题目中的关键词,定位到该关键词所在段落。
2. 从头到尾快速阅读该段落,找出与题目相符合的一句话或几句话。
3. 仔细阅读这一句话或几句话,和题目进行比较,最终确定答案。
上面所说的关键词定位一般就是利用题目中的特殊词或者普通词汇来定位。
常见的特殊词汇有:
这些词特这比较明显,而且在原文中不会改变,所以比较方便定位。但是大多数题目中并不能找到特殊词汇,这时我们就需要利用普通词来定位。常见的普通词汇一般是名词,以及形容词的比较级。因为名词的变化幅度是最小小的,而形容词的同义替换词汇比较容易掌握。
Step Two——原则及规律
做判断题我们一般需要通过所掌握的知识——语法和词汇,对原文句子进行正确的理解之后,才能做出合理的判断。如果我们在题目无法找到合适的定位词,或者在原文中找不到相应的描述,那该怎么办呢?这时大家可以参考判断题的顺序性原则,也就是判断题的出题顺序和原文顺序是一致的。如果前后两道判断题的答案都找出来了,中间的答案却找不到,那可能是Not Given这种情况。
三、True & False解题原则
A. True解题原则
1. 同义替换原则
题目:Some improvements were made in radio communication during World War Ⅱ. 原文:In the 1940s, ATC centers could and did take advantage of the newly developed radar and improved radio communication brought about by Second World War, but the system remained rudimentary.
2. 推断或者归纳原则
题目:Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
原文:Compare our admission inclusive fares and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares beware ……most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
B. False解题原则
1. 反义词或者否定原则
题目:21 Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon Crash in 1956.
原文:Rudimentary air traffic control (АТС) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster. As early as the 1920s,
2. 条件缺失
题目:Tickets must be bought in advance from any one of our authorized agents.
原文:Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all our agencies are subject to demand. In special circumstances, long-distance bus tickets can also be purchased from the driver.
3. 感觉或者理论上升为客观事实或者已被论证
题目:It is a fact that the melting of ice caps in both south and north poles are worsened by worldwide increase in temperature.
原文:Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are melting polar ice caps.
4. 原文中包含条件状语,如if/unless/if not,或者使用介词短语表示条件状语,如but for 或except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的部分。
题目:The ever faster expansion will invariably tear apart the Earth.
原文:The ever faster expansion has already arrested the formation of large structures and, if it continues, could rip apart galaxies and even the earth.
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读判断题的句简单介绍,以及True和False的判断方法,希望对大家备考有帮助。最后,小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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