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雅思阅读猜词方法和练习

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-04-16

  雅思阅读猜词方法和练习给大家分享了5种猜测词汇的方法和相关的习题进行练习,同学们可以参考一下,希望可以提高大家的词汇备考效率。

  雅思阅读猜词技巧:

  1.定义猜词。即在该词后面有用冒号或者破折号,进行进一步解释说明的。比如......this is rather like placing atextbook on a wet sponge: the weight squeezes thewater out, causing both water and sponge to settlelower. 通过冒号后的解释sponge的意思就更为清楚了。

  2.词根词缀法猜词。(关于词根词缀我会下面的博文中详细讲)

  比如pre-表示前,领先的意思,那么prewar就是战前的意思。。。掌握一些常用的词根词缀对于扩大词汇量很有用处。

  3.根据context,即上下文的意思来猜。

  4.根据common sense猜,当然,同学要记住,不能用common sense 来做T/F/NG的题,这是雅思阅读的大忌。

  5.还有,有的词如果不影响你的阅读,那么就不要去管他什么意思了。做雅思阅读,Time is limited.一定要好好控制自己的时间。关于时间分配我也会在下面的博文中详细讲。

  雅思阅读猜词练习:

  猜词练习(1)

  In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate ondeveloping your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Readeach sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized wordon the line provided.

  1.____________________ The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the detailsare still hazy.

  2. _____________________ By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able toarrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.

  3.______________________ All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing,formed a massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.

  4.______________________ “Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,”said the employee. “Vague comments do not help me improve.”

  5._______________________ The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I couldstill eat a big dinner.

  6.________________________ After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committeemet to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.

  7.________________________ The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.

  8.________________________ The nation’s highway death toll has increased every yearsince the invention of the automobile.

  9.__________________________ The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked frommorning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple foodand cheap clothes.

  10.__________________________ In a series of bold moves, government attorneysattacked the mammoth auto industry, saying that the size o the business endangered thefinancial freedom of the individual buyer.

  猜词练习(2)

  In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate ondeveloping your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Readeach sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized wordon the line provided.

  1._______________ As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hungprecariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.

  2.________________ The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours beforethey found a dry place to sleep.

  3._________________ In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now,however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.

  4.__________________ Monkeys are well known for their grooming habits; they spendhours carefully cleaning bits of dirt and straw from their coats.

  5.___________________ Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappyever since she got married.

  6._________________ Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are ableto locate and remove pieces of metal form a patient’s wounds.

  7._________________ The following Monday, when the president convened the secondmeeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.

  8.____________________ We think of plants in general as absorbing water and food; ofanimals as ingesting or “eating it”.

  9._____________________ Robben is considered an automatic administrator because hemakes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.

  猜词练习(3)

  This exercise is designed to give you practice using context clues from a passage. Use your

  generally knowledge along with information from the entire text below to write a definition,synonym, or description of the italicized word on the line provided. Read through the entirepassage before making a decision. Note that some of the words appear more than once; bythe end of the passage you should have a good idea of their meaning. Do not worry if yourdefinition is not exact; a general idea of the meaning will often allow you to understand themeaning of the written text.

  People in Americas before Last Ice Age?

  A site in northeastern Brazil has yielded evidence of the earliest known human occupationin the Americas, approximately 32,000 years ago, according to a report by two Frenchscientists.

  Although the discovery, reported in June 19 NATURE, does not resolve long-standingarchaeological disputes over when and how people first arrived in the New World, the site ismuch older than others where human occupation has been firmly established. Several suchfinds in the southwestern United States date to 11,500 years ago, and a rock shelter nearPittsburgh is thought to contain evidence of use by human 19,000 years ago; previously,the earliest known site occupied by humans in South America was 14,200 years old.

  Site:_________________________________________________________________

  Occupation:___________________________________________________________

  NATURE:____________________________________________________________

  Resolve:______________________________________________________________

  Disputes:_____________________________________________________________

  Firmly:_______________________________________________________________

  上面就是给大家分享的雅思猜测生词的方法和相关的练习,仅供参考。最后,小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩,顺利出国留学。

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