雅思阅读选择题的做题技巧主要给大家分享了两个做题技巧——预测和转折信号词,同学们可以参考一下,希望对备考有帮助。
雅思阅读选择题高分技巧一、预测
预测是十分重要的一环。考生可以在考官允许打开试题册后,迅速浏览整套题的题型结构。建议考生将处在section中间位置的选择题提前读一 下,因为我们知道,位于一个section开始位置的题目是有时间提前读题的。如果没有提前读题进行预测,正确率一定会大打折扣。那么怎样进行预测呢?
最有效的方法就是划出关键词。关键词有两种,一种叫做”高调词”,如比较显眼的专有名词,人名,数字甚至是引号。以下是几个例子:
☆ 剑桥真题四test 3:
22. The ‘Study for Success’ seminar lasts for____.
分析:题干中,课程名称既用了大写又加了引号,显而易见是所谓的”高调词”,所以考生可以毫不犹豫地等待音频中的原词重现。 ☆ 剑桥真题五 test 2:
14. What does Dan say about the town of Rivas?
分析:题干中,Rivas是个明显的专有名词,应该是一个地名。考试中建议考生将这个词默读一下,熟悉其发音,便于听时定位到这个词。 ☆ 剑桥真题五 test 2:
15. What problem did the charity face in August 2000?
分析:这是一道以数字和月份为关键词的题目。
另外一种叫做”低调词”,即常见的实词名词,形容词,动词等。相比而言,后者被同义置换的概率要高。☆ 剑桥真题四 test 3:
23. In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve
A. confidence
B. speed
C. clarity
分析:这道题目中录音文本提到一句: … techniques to write clearly. 在此,clearly明显地为clarity的paraphrase, 这是副词与名词间替换的典例。
雅思阅读选择题高分技巧二、留心强转折信号词
所谓强转折信号词,不外乎but, however, yet. 只要是出现这类转折词,尤其是but后面的内容一定是考点。这也是帮助考生突破阶段性瓶颈至关重要的一点。而许多考生在备考的过程中并未重视这一考点,或 者说在听的过程中没能够抓住这一考点,原因是什么呢?
造成后者的原因其实很简单,就是所谓的“强读”与“弱读”。以but为例,正常发音是:[b?t],但考试中音频经常为[b?t], 甚至[b?], 而且速度非常快,导致众多考生没法识别出来。一定记住一点:雅思听力选择题的套路往往是把A,B,C三个选项分别阐述一下,再转折,接考点。所以强转折一 定要加以注意。☆ 剑桥真题五test4
25. What does Karin think the company will do?
A. look for private investors
B. accept a takeover offer
C. issue some new shares
分析:
TRANSCRIPT:
Obviously they have the choice of accepting the very favourable terms that anothercompany… have given them to buy them out. Or they could decide on a bolder move and offersome new shares if they wanted. But I think they are more cautious than that and expect thatthey will start trying to find individuals who’d be prepared to back them with some of the capitalthey need.
在这里,B和C的同义置换均有所出现。buy out即买断,对应B项的takeover; offer some newshares对应C项。但是下文又都予于否定,重点就在于but之后的内容。所以建议考生在听力过程中积极识别强转折信号词。正确答案选A。 ☆ 剑桥真题五 test4
26. How does the tutor suggest the company can recover?
A. by appointing a new managing director
B. by changing the way it is organized
C. by closing some of its retail outlets
分析:
TRANSCRIPT:
Sometimes there is a simple fix such as changing the guy at the top. If they truly arecautious, then I suspect they will seek to shut down some of their shops. But a moreambitious approach, and one which I think would have more chance of success, would be toalter how they’re running things-the management layers and processes.
显而易见,听力文稿中三个选项都有所提到,changing the guy at the top对应A项,即换掉头儿;shutdown some of their shops即关掉部分零售店,对应C项,但but之后的内容才是我们应重点关注的对象。另外注意选择题中paraphrase非常活跃,所以三个选项都有 所替换,同时but后有较长的插入语成分,注意辨析,正确答案选B。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读选择题的做题技巧,仅供参考。最后,小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩,顺利出国留学。
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