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雅思阅读全真练习(1)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-05-16

  本文为大家带来雅思阅读全真练习(1)的内容,希望大家能够关注。本系列的模拟试题在难度、长度、题材、题型方面都与雅思考试近似的练习。这些练习,均以国外报刊上的文章为素材,按雅思阅读的题型,出题并提供答案及简单注释。

  Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversaryof the Treaty

  A. After a period of introversion and stunnedself-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return towhat voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

  B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years Europeaneconomies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 thelarge continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstrippingAmerica in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’simprovement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may beebbing by then.

  C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that italmost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take alarge stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they weresupposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—untilthe calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetusto sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by thissetback.

  D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treatyof Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate itceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals ofEuropean unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itselfwould be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it doesnot take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and itseems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfwaytowards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be toincorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number ofinstitutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

  E. According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-settingpresidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-downconstitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. Therewould then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and,perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucraticplanners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the wholething will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicelyback on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.

  F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 becauseof what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomousorganisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want itto, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do intheir own countries.

  G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leadersof the three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towardstheir unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU,as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this factalone will transform the European political landscape.

  H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towardsintegration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular.The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginningyet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest ofEurope. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. Itwould be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit oftinkering.

  Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in ReadingPassage 1?

  Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

  TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer

  FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

  NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

  1.After years’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments willresurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.

  2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon ofFrench and Dutch voters.

  3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the EuropeanUnion, was signed in 1957.

  4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50thanniversary of the Treaty of Rome.

  5.French government will hold the EU’s presidency and lay down the agenda during thefirst half of 2008.

  6.For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest ofEuropean countries.

  Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.

  Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

  Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.

  7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards___________________by signing a new treaty.

  8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet moreintegration of European Union member countries.

  9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of__________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.

  10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and theeconomic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.

  Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 onyour answer sheet.

  11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.

  A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.

  B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.

  C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.

  D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.

  12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.

  A. stopped completely.

  B. pushed strongly.

  C. motivated wholely.

  D. impeded totally.

  13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOTTRUE.

  A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.

  B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.

  C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.

  D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.

  14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because

  A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..

  B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.

  C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.

  D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zonecountries.

  答案及解析 Key and Explanations:

  Notes to the Reading Passage

  1. pan-Enropean

  pan-: 前缀:全,总,泛

  pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)

  pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)

  2. outstrip

  超越,胜过,超过,优于

  Material development outstripped human development”“物质的发展超过了人类的进步”

  3. ebb

  回落跌落;衰退或消减

  The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。

  4. Machiavelli

  马基雅维利,尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家,他的著作君主论(1513年)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。

  文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到,显而易见。。。”。

  5. hey presto

  突然地;立即(魔术师用语)您看,变!

  6. upshot

  结果;结局

  Keys to the Questions 1-14

  1. TRUE

  Explanation

  See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-Europeaninstitution-building in 2007”.

  2. FALSE

  Explanation

  See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.

  3. TRUE

  Explanation

  See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50thanniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.

  4. FALSE

  Explanation

  See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that oncegovernments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be souncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a newtreaty”.

  5. NOT GIVEN

  Explanation

  See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government—which holds theEU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.

  6. TRUE

  Explanation

  See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainlynot want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history ofconfrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.

  7. further integration

  Explanation

  See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take alarge stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.

  8. lay the ground

  Explanation

  See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.

  9. publc rejection

  Explanation

  See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brusselsand Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed,sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”

  10. bureaucratc momentum

  Explanation

  See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three largecontinental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all bealigned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.

  11. C

  Explanation

  See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with alag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though therecovery may be ebbing by then”.

  12. A

  Explanation

  See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four orfive years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”

  13. D

  Explanation

  See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50thanniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”

  14 .B

  Explanation

  See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”

  以上就是雅思阅读全真练习(1)的具体内容介绍,希望大家能够关注。相信本文内容,考生做起来还是有一定难度的,但是这是锲合雅思阅读试题的,考生必须多多练习。

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