雅思阅读判断题怎么破先给大家分享了做题的理论知识,然后结合剑桥雅思讲解了具体的做题过程,同学们可以参考一下。
雅思阅读判断题的难点在于Not Given情况的判断。一般来说,Not Given有两种判断标准:1. 题目中描述的信息在原文中根本没有出现;2. 根据原文的信息无法判断题目的对或错。这导致Not Given题做起来很麻烦,很多同学即使花费大量的时间和精力来思考题目到底是False还是Not Given,结果依然不是很好。希望下面的原则可以帮助考生提高判断题的做题速度和正确率:
1. 题目描述与原文完全一致,就是True;
2. 题目描述与原文矛盾对立,就是False;
3. 题目描述与原文不符合上述两种情况,就是Not Given。
做题步骤:我们看到一个题目,先假设它是正确的,然后再到原文中找到答案所在的句子,如果两者描述一致,就是True;如果两者矛盾对立,就是False;如果两种情况读不符合,就是Not Given。
我们以剑4 Test 1 Passage 1中的判断题为例,大家来看一下具体操作过程:
Questions 1-8
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1 The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media.
2 Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classrooms.
3 It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at school.
4 The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.
5 The study involved asking children a number of yes/no questions such as ‘Are there any rainforests in Africa?’
6 Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests’ destruction.
7 The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rainforests.
8 A second study has been planned to investigate primary school children’s ideas about rainforests.
答案解析
1. 第一题我们可以通过media定位到文章的第一段In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests ……
可以看出,题目表述与原文是对立的,所以答案为False。
2. 第二题我们可以通过children、opinion定位文章的第二段These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. Sometimes this information may be erroneous……可以看出,题目表述与原文是对立的,所以答案为False。
3. 第三题我们可以通过mistaken views、‘pure’ science定位文章的第二段Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science. 可以看出,题目表述与原文是一致的,所以答案为True。
4. 第四题我们可以通过children’s ideas、framework定位文章的第二段These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 可以看出,题目表述与原文是一致的,所以答案为True。
5. 第五题我们可以通过The study 、questions定位文章的第四段Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions. 可以看出,题目表述与原文是对立的,所以答案为False。
6. 第六题我们可以通过Girls、boys、rainforests’ destruction定位文章的第五段More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.以及第六段Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats。可以看出,题目表述与原文既不一致也不对立,所以答案为NOT GIVEN。
7. 第七题我们可以通过The study、a series of studies定位文章的第六段These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests... 可以看出,题目表述与原文是一致的,所以答案为True。
8. 第八题我们通过A second study 、primary school发现原文中并没有出现研究继续的字样,所以答案为NOT GIVEN。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读判断题的做题经验分享,仅供参考。最后,小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩,顺利出国留学。
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