雅思阅读常见的同义替换方式主要给大家分享了常见的同义替换的种类，同学们可以参考一下。
一、原文原词
题干：What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?
原文：Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.
解析：本题问的是 type of serious climatic event, 因此答案为一个表示气候现象的名词， 并且其发生的位置为题目中的southern Rajasthan。根据southern Rajasthan定位到文章第五段，发现此处是地点原词重现，气候现象为drought。
二、名词/名词词组的替换
1. 题干：Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?
原文：Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also include pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat.
解析：本题问到 which part of some stepwells,因此答案应当为关于阶梯井某个部分的名词， 且答案限定为一个词。题目中的定位词shade for people与原文中的sheltered visitors，互为同义替换，而这部分在句中做修饰成分，因此that前的名词pavilions为本题答案。
2. 题干：Steps on the 10_________produce a geometrical pattern Carved shrines
原文：It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation.
解析：根据定位词geometrical pattern可以发现原文中有geometrical formation，为题目的同义替换，而前面的four sides of steps可以替换题目中的steps on the …… ,因此答案为 four sides,这也与题目要求中的ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER 相吻合。
三、动词/动词词组的替换
题干：Looks more like a 11______than a well
原文：It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well’ but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation.
解析：根据表格前面的Surya Kund，和looks more like, than a well我们可以定位到原文的It actually resembles a tank，发现looks more like和resembles a tank rather than a well为同义替换，所以答案是a tank。
四、句意的同义替换
题干：The example of the ‘million-dollar quartet，underlines the writer’s point about
A recognising talent
B working as a team
C having a shared objective
D being an effective leader
解析：
A发现天赋
B作为团队工作
C有共同的目标
D做一名成功的领导者
我们根据题目中的定位词million-dollar quartet可以定位到原文中的第三段million-dollar quartet，could have —a quintet.根据上下文，我们知道这是在解释Cialdini’s view，而Cialdini’s view出现在原文第二段the fit between an employee’s values a company’s values makes a difference that contribution they make and…我们可以发现只有C选项a shared objective(有共同的目标)与原文表达的意思是一致的。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读中常见的同义替换现象，仅供参考。最后，小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩，顺利出国留学。
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