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浅析雅思阅读填空题8大出题点

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-06-27

  填空题是雅思阅读考试的一个特色题型之一,在雅思阅读考试中占据非常大的比重。要想攻克此类题型,考生必须要掌握该题型的特点和解题技巧等等才行。本文主要为大家以剑桥真题5-9中的数据来浅析一下雅思阅读填空题8大出题点,可供参考学习。在了解之后考生也可以对剑桥真题10与11进行相关的分析,将对大家的备考很有帮助。

  雅思阅读填空题8大出题点:

  1. 单复数

  2. 介词短语

  3. 定语从句

  4. 并列/转折/递进关系

  5. 因果关系

  6. 特殊属性词性:(人,大写,元素,数字等其他专有名词)

  7. 动词(比重占据最大)

  8. 感情色彩

  接下来就逐一为大家介绍。

  雅思阅读填空题出题点1:单复数(考了23个)

  从剑桥真题5-9的统计数据中我们可以看到,关于单数名词共考了17个单数,复数名词考了6个。而对于复数名词而言,根据定位词或者上下题顺序原则,我们只需要在原文相应的段落把所以复数名词找出来,然后结合其他的考点将题目答案找出。而对于单数名词而言,我们只需要在原文把不定冠词“a”,在后再结合其他考点,把答案找出。(笔者整理了剑桥真题5-9所有单数名词所对应的段落,得出一个结论,即便整个段落,也不会超过5,6个不定冠词a,更何况题目之间是有顺序原则,一般只在两三句中去定位)。

  注意:在剑桥真题5-9的17个填单数名词的题目中,有3个题目是没有在原文找到不定冠词a的,(剑桥真题7T1Q13;剑桥真题8T1Q33;剑桥真题9T1Q35),但是这三个题目都有其自身的特点,前两个题目都是”人“,后一个题目为介词on的宾语。

  剑桥真题5-9雅思阅读单复数考题统计如下:

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) he took a number of ____4_____,who stood at a long central desk.(单复数、人、定从)(Test1)

  2) Johnson did not have a ____5_____available to him.(Test1)

  3) He was granted a _____7_____by the king.(单复数、动词)(Test1)

  4) ..where ____34____are unpredictable.(单复数)(Test4)

  剑桥真题6 (雅思阅读):

  5) ...ice ,rock and a few____37_____(单复数)(Test1)

  6) cell less damaged by disease because fewer _____39_____are emitted.(单复数、因果)(Test3)

  7) the most important step is to produce a_____35____(单复数)(Test4):

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  8) Radar is inaccurate term when referring to bats because ___11____are not used in their navigation system.(单复数、因果)(Test1)

  9) The word “echolocation”was first used by someone working as a ____13____(单复数、人,职业)(Test1)

  10) Professor Pretty wants....by establishing what he refers to as a ____25___(单复数、专有名词)大写Greener Food Standard(Test2)

  11) an object which resembled a ____11_____(单复数、定从)(Test4)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  12) a ____12___which beats each ____13___(单复数、定从);(Test1)

  13) involved a person acting as a ___31____who picked out one____32___...and a ___33____who....;___36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(单复数、动词、感情);then subjected to a __38___;(Test1)

  14) the sense of smell may involve response to ______which do not smell(单复数);(Test2)

  15) a ____39____(只有2个a)(Test4)

  剑桥真题9(雅思阅读):

  16) the data was recorded on a ____35_____(单复数)(Test1)

  17) A_____37_____was used to transmit the message at the speed of light(单复数)(Test3)

  18) When they face a ____24____.(单复数)(Test4)

  雅思阅读填空题出题点2:介词(非与动词搭配的介词)

  剑桥真题系列5-9中,关于这类考题笔者统计到总共考了4个,但笔者得提醒考试们注意的是:介词在雅思阅读里面还会以与”动词搭配”的形式出现,如be associated with, come up with ,be related to ,be linked to 等,这个时候我就不能只去原文找介词了,还必须得找动词。

  剑桥真题5-9雅思阅读介词考题统计如下:

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) ...in the field of ___3___and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.(介词短语)(Test2)

  剑桥真题6(雅思阅读):

  2) Action can be taken through the _____37_____.(介词)(Test4)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  3) odours regarded as unpleasant in certain___40___are not regarded as unpleasant in others.(介词)(Test2)

  剑桥真题9(雅思阅读):

  4) T1:the data was recorded on a ___35___

  雅思阅读填空题出题点3:定语从句

  剑桥真题系列5-9中,关于定语从句,雅思阅读出题难度是最高的,而该题型的出题形式除了考察从句之外,也考了定语从句所修饰的先行词。当然考生们还得注意的是,不是所以定语从句都有who,which ,that等引导词,还有些题目会考察分词作定语(现在分词和过去分词)如,剑5Test2Q32,剑8Test2Q37。

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) he took a number of ____4_____,who stood at a long central desk.(定从);(Test1)

  2) some plastics behave in a similar way to____1___in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms(定从);(Test2)

  3) Scientists associated with____32____set about developing English.(定从)(Test2)

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  4) an object which resembled a ____11_____(单复数、定从);Q8,9,10乱序,Q9定从(Test4)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  5) tests have shown that odours can help people recognise the ___37___belonging to their husbands and wivies.(动词,定从)(Test2)

  雅思阅读填空题出题点4:因果关系

  剑桥真题系列5-9中,关于因果关系的题目,首先考生必须了解因果关系可分为“前果后因”和“前因后果”。前果后因:常见because,since ,as,for,the explanation is that+句子;owing to ,due to,thanks to,as a result of,result from+短语;前因后果:常见so,hence,thus,consequently+句子;lead to ,result in,contribute to+短语)。然后,在对应到原文去找相应的因果关系词。剑桥真题除了剑8T1Q38(如下)在原文恩能够找到和题目一样的因果关系词because,其他题型都是被他的因果连接词所取代,如下文,第一题在原文是由“as”引导的表原因的句子,第二题在原文是the explanation for why...,第三题在原文是有since引导的表原因的句子。

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) It developed again in the 19th century as a result of _____34_____(因果)(Test2)

  剑桥真题6(雅思阅读):

  2) cell less damaged by disease because fewer _____39_____are emitted.(单复数、因果)(Test3)

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  3) Radar is inaccurate term when referring to bats because ___11____are not used in their navigation system.(单复数、因果)(Test1)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  4) certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack the appropriate__38___(因果)(Test1)

  雅思阅读填空题出题点5:并列、转折、(递进)关系

  雅思真题系列5-9中,关于并列,转折,(递进)关系的题目,是最为简单的题型。考生只需要在练习中和考试中明确所填的词性与其的关系即可。(注意:递进关系主要是用于带词库的summary)

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) .. in the case of mathematicians and ____29____(并列);(Test2)

  2) ____40____,but socially wider.(转折);(Test2)

  3) Birds associate longer days with nesting and the availability of ____36_____(并列)(Test4)

  4) the frequency with which such problems occur is ___23__by glass experts.Furthermore,the crystals can not be detected without sophisticated equipment.(递进)(Test4)带词库

  雅思阅读填空题出题点6:特殊属性的词汇(人,职业,组织,数字,元素等其他专有名词)

  剑桥真题系列5-9中,会出现一些表特殊属性的词汇,如:大写,职业,人,职业,元素等。而考生在审题时一定要清楚这类题型,就可以迎刃而解了。

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) Stage one resin,called____4_____(专有名词)Novalak大写(Test2)

  2) .. in the case of mathematicians and ____29____ (人,职业);(Test2)

  3) Plants which ...are referred to as ___35_____(专有名词)斜体字day-neutral plants(Test4)

  剑桥真题6(雅思阅读):

  4) Potential ____38_____of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.(人)(Test4)

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  5) The word “echolocation”was first used by someone working as a ____13____(单复数、人,职业);(Test1)

  6) ...change the attitudes of both ____26___and ________(人)(Test2)

  7) ...from the skill as ___10____(职业,人)(Test4)

  剑桥真题9(雅思阅读):

  8) ...a total of ____34_____(数字)(Test1)

  9) this is known as ____26___(非大写);(Test3)

  10) Marie Curie found that the element called ____7____had the same property.(非大写)(Test4)

  11) The radioactivity of mineral known as ____8____(非大写)(Test4)

  雅思阅读填空题出题点7:动词(填空题90%要和动词扯上关系)

  雅思真题系列5-9中,关于动词作为出题点占据了较高的比重。根据前面的分析,我们清晰了解填空题几乎都是以名词为主,那么一句话中,名词往往充当主语,宾语和介词短语的角色。而涉及到主语和宾语,就不得不涉及到动词。严格来讲,一段话中动词应该是最少的,所以对于考生而言,即便把原文整段看完,也能很快把多有的动词找出来,尤其是及物动词,顺理成章的就会把与之对应的动词找出来即可。

  剑桥真题5(雅思阅读):

  1) Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring ____6____to the English language.(及物动词、主语);(Test1)

  2) He was granted a _____7_____by the king.(单复数、动词,主语)(Test1)

  剑桥真题6(雅思阅读):

  3) ..give up their _____38_____lifestyle(动词);(Test1)

  4) Potential ____38____of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.(人,动词)(Test4)

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  5) the ability comes from perceiving ____7___through the ears.(动词)(Test1)

  6) ...calculated the ____8_____of the seabed.(动词)(Test1)

  7) ...application in devices for finding _____9_____(动词)(Test1)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  8) __36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(单复数、动词、感情);(Test1)

  9) tests have shown that odours can help people recognise the ___37___belonging to their husbands and wivies.(动词,定从);(Test2)

  雅思阅读填空题出题点8:感情色彩

  雅思真题系列5-9中,通过前面7种类型,大部分考生可以很实际的找出出题点,但是对于某些题型,即便翻译,考生也没办法找出答案,尤其是动词后面跟宾语的情况,如下Q23和Q37,考生在原文中几乎找不到与之对应的动词。而在这种情况下,我们可以通过感情色彩来思考,因为出题方很多时候会在动词,名词,形容词上面赋予一种感情,即:好/坏。如下文Q23题,前面动词reduce,我们可以清晰知道填空处应该是一个“不好的”或者“负面”的词,而在原文中,the damage of intensive farming中damage就是表示“负面的”,所以答案为intensive farming。而Q37题,在原文中也能定位动词minimize。

  剑桥真题7(雅思阅读):

  1) Britain should reduce its reliance on ____23______(感情色彩)(Test2)

  剑桥真题8(雅思阅读):

  2) __36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(单复数、动词、感情色彩)(Test1)

  以上就是对雅思阅读填空题8大出题点的详细介绍,填空类题型有一些难度,但是相信大家在仔细学习之后会掌握方法攻克难关的。最后,预祝大家能取得满意的雅思成绩

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