雅思口语备考的注意事项是很多考生在雅思口语备考的时候需要了解的,尤其是一些比较常见的语法结构的把握,以及互通素材运用。下面我们结合具体的实例来具体分析一下。
1. 常见的语法结构的运用要恰当不能堆砌。
语法结构在雅思口语中的体现主要在连接词和句式。首先,连接词是万万不能堆砌的,它只能在需要的正确位置,而且同一个地方不能放多个类似或者迥然相异的连接词,很容易造成句式混乱意义表达不明确。所以一定要明白连接词的用法放在合适的位置①表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later…②表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…③表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary、nevertheless…④表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…⑤表示递进关系:besides,what’s more,more over,in addition…⑥表示并列关系:and,as well as,also……⑦表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole…。
下面通过例子来看一下该如何正确运用:
I want to talk about a thing I learned from multiplication. Well, a lot of guys mistakenly believe that math is just a bunch of numbers and formulas. But sometimes a simple math theory could have a perfect implication for life. What impressed me most was a thing I learned from my math teacher after I failed a math competition in high school.
大家可以把目光先聚焦在“well”上面,其实这里就是一个过渡的作用,可能看上去不像是连接词,但是也有连接词的作用。其次,“……formulas. But……”这里的意思明显是转折前后的意思是对比和反向的所以一定不能换成“and”.
同样,句子也是不能堆砌的,虽然,我们要求句式多样性,但是不能把各种句式堆在一起,如果意思不通那么连贯性肯定是不强的,那么也没有太大的意义。例如,天气的话题,
What is the climate like in your hometown?
The four seasons are well-distinguished: scorching hot in summer while freezing cold in winter. Each season features totally different views and gives people different feelings. Although it is freezing cold in winter, the snow is incredibly dreamy. The whole world is full of falling snowflakes, which is just like a fairyland.
What is the season you love most?这里有时间状语从句,让步状语从句,并列句,非限定性定语从句,但是意思是相通紧密相连的,所以这样才能够体现句式的多样性。而不能
把The pity is that it is too short and only lasts like three or four weeks at most. When it comes to late autumn, It is just like a fairyland.这个句子放进去,虽然有宾语从句,但是和上文的关联性很小,显得累赘。
2. 答题素材的互通性
答题素材的互通性是很多考生都会忽略的,这个注意点主要体现在part2的话题,因为我们只要积累一个素材其实很多时候稍微转换一下思路便能够灵活运用到其他话题中。例如,人物类话题的A host/TV presenter,这里可以采取Oprah Winfrey, who is an American talk show host, media producer and philanthropist.根据具体的要求来说,如做过什么让你印象深刻——主持风格,慈善,说过的话等。而它还可以运用到An idol=A foreign celebrity you love=A famous person=A person you admire=A leader=A person who has an important job=A person you want to become one day=A TV programme=A newspaper=A magazine=A book you want to read again=A website=Your ideal job=An unusual job=Your future plan这一系列话题中,比如,A famous person,其实Oprah Winfrey就是一个名人,把上述的事项特点总结运用一下就能够成为一篇完整的范文。所以考生们要学会变通,而不是死记硬背其中每一个素材和答案而只应对一个话题。
以上就是雅思口语备考注意事项的介绍,这里的两个注意点其实是非常重要的对答题和得分有直接的影响,所以考生一定不能懈怠,忽略。最后,祝大家考出满意的雅思口语成绩。
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