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雅思口语part3也能提前备考

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-01-27

  雅思口语的备考part3总是被遗忘角落,主要原因在于无法掌握其出题规律和话题,是考生们备考的一大难题。那么雅思口语part3真的不能提前备考吗?其实不然,本文就为大家详细介绍雅思口语part3该如何提前备考。

  首先,要明确part2和part3的关联性。

  雅思口语part3是考官根据考生在第二部分所答问题的基础上展开的一些深入讨论。因此,要想完成好part3的问题回答,考生必须熟知雅思口语part2部分话题并做好回答。我们可以通过下面的part2话题及part3问题直观的看看二者的联系:

  如:事件类话题“成功”

  Describe a success in your life.

  You should say:

  When and where this happened

  Who you were with

  What you did

  and how you felt about the success.

  Part3延伸问题:

  1.How to measure a person’s success?

  2.Do you think the way people gain success has changed?

  3.How do you define success?

  4.How to reward successful people?

  5.What's the most difficult thing you have ever done?

  6.What qualities does a person need to have to be successful?

  7.Do you feel terrible when you fail to do something?

  8.Is failure a necessary thing in people's life?

  上述内容可以看出二者的关联性是很强的,part3的问题基本上都是延伸part2”成功”的话题进行的提问。所以考生考前一定要明白二者的关联性,这是备考的第一步。

  其次,就是对雅思口语part3问题形式的把握。

  虽然part3的话题形式不能很好的准确掌握,但是其问题形式还是可以总结出规律的,如我们常说的观点类,选择类,分析类等九大类问题。下面我们通过具体的例子来看看各自是怎样的提问形式:

  1.分析类:

  A: How do you feel about…?/What do you think of…?

  B: What are the advantages and disadvantages of ...?

  如:

  How to measure a person’s success?(上例,part3问题1)

  How to reward successful people? (上例,part3问题3)

  What's the most difficult thing you have ever done? (上例,part3问题5)

  2.解决类:Facing so many disadvantages, do you think there are some effective ways to deal with this situation?

  如:

  What qualities does a person need to have to be successful? (上例,part3问题6)

  Do you feel terrible when you fail to do something? (上例,part3问题7)

  3.展望类:What do you think of the future of....?

  4.意义类:What is the importance (real meaning) of....?

  Is failure a necessary thing in people's life? (上例,part3问题8)

  5.标准类:

  A: What do you think a good...should be like?

  B: What qualifications should a good…have?

  如:

  Do you think the way people gain success has changed? (上例,part3问题2)

  How do you define success? (上例,part3问题3)

  6.对比类,常见的通常分为五种:

  男性和女性对比Interviewer: What are the differences of... comparing men with women?

  老年人和年轻人Interviewer: What are the differences of ... comparing the elderly people with young guys?

  过去和现在Interviewer: What are differences of ... comparing 20 (30, 40) years ago with today?

  东方和西方Interviewer: What are the differences of... comparing China with western countries?

  两类不同人物、事物的对比Interviewer: What are the differences between...and...?

  7.选择类:Which one(s) do you prefer, A or B?

  8.原因类:Why....?AA/hat is the reason of...?

  9.观点类:Should ...do...? And explain why.

  最后,自然是分析各自的问题的答题规律。

  掌握了这些问题形式,那么在回答的时候自然能够对症下药。其实市面上也有类似各个问题的回答标准,不过还是要根据个人的水平和考官的具体问题进行针对性的作答。但是要是能够提前有所准备也是能够有一定帮助的,至少能够缓解考场的紧张情绪,给自己增加自信,也是非常重要的。

  这里为大家简单介绍两种比较常考的回答模式,从上述例子分析可以看出分析类和解决类是很常考的话题,所以一起来看看:

  分析类,Interviewee:...has always been the topic that is widely talked about and debated. It has its distinct advantages and disadvantages. Let me get started from the bright side. Speaking off the top of my head, another benefit is...and of course, we can't ignore its down side. The first thing is..., another disadvantage that springs to mind is...I think these are two sides of the same coin.

  解决类,Interviewee A: Well, based on the disadvantages of this issue, I think there are some effective methods to deal with the situation. From the government's perspective, a series of rules and regulations should be carried out based on the currently unsatisfactory situation. Hum ... sounds like a good idea. As far as individuals are concerned, everybody should do whatever it takes to comply with all the relevant rules and regulations.

  Interviewee B: Actually, there are plenty of ways to do.... I guess the top priority is …There is no way for ...to ...Another thing ...Besides,...sounds brilliant.

  这里考生如果提前做了准备,那么在考场上只需要填充上自己的素材即可。但是切记抹去模仿背诵的痕迹,否则只会适得其反。当然这需要考生在平时的练习中多下功夫。以上就是雅思口语part3如何提前备考的内容介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。

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