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雅思口语必考问题类型

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-03-22

  雅思口语必考问题类型有哪些?本文为大家带来详细介绍,希望考生们从这些必考类型能够清楚的明白雅思口语备考的点,以及作答方式,更加高效的备考雅思口语。

  雅思考官在口语考试中必定涉及的两类问题是:

  1) Have things changed? (情况改变了吗?),或者Have things always been the same? (情况一直是这样吗?),以及Have things been the same since you can remember?(自从你记忆以来,情况一直都没有变化吗?)

  2) Will things change? (情况是否将会改变?)例如,在谈到考生家乡的旅游业时,考官就会问:Have things changed in the last ten years? 或者How have things changed since you can remember? 考官还会问及考生家乡旅游业将来可能的发展趋势:How do you think things will change? 或者What do you think will change?

  雅思口语考试侧重这两类问题的提问,其目的在于:

  首先,任何事物都处于不断的发展和改变之中,唯有变化才能使世界得以延续和发展。同时这也是人类思维发展的规律。英语就是透过动词形式的事态变化来表示事物的发展。在雅思口语中,考官需要了解考生是否能正确、熟练地运用英语动词时态表达思想。其次,考官还要测检考生运用恰当的方式来进行推测和想象的能力,考查考生除了描述事实和现象之外,能否从不同的角度,以不同的方式来谈论问题,尤其是对问题或时态的过去和未来趋势作出合理的想象和推测。

  接下来,我们就从语言表达形式的角度来看看考生应该如何应对这两类问题:

  1) 回顾过去:Have things changed?

  此类问题一般出现在考试的第一部分,而且也经常以变异的形式出现,如:

  Have things always been the same?

  Have things been the same since you can remember?

  考生应特别注意此类问题的正确回应方法。我们可以用以下几种方法解答:

  a)已经发生的变化:what has changed

  b) 目前的情况:how things are now

  c) 回顾过去的状况:how things used to be / 到现在为止的发展情况:how they are/have become by now.

  例如:

  问题:How has your hometown changed in the last ten years?

  利用时态(tenses): Traffic has increased, pollution has been reduced, the economy has improved, etc.

  利用对比词汇(comparatives): There is more traffic, the pollution is lower, people spend more money, etc.

  对比之前和现在的情况(compare past and now): There used to be little traffic but now there is a lot, the pollution used to be terrible but now it has improved, the economy used to be weak but now it is much stronger, etc.

  因此,总体上,考生主要用tenses, comparatives和compare between past and now三种形式回答问题。然而,需要小心的是,在回答when的问题时,考生就得改用过去时did。

  例如:

  问题:Has the government done anything to promote tourism?

  答案:Yep, they’ve started advertising, etc.

  问题:When?

  答案:They started 10 years ago.

  2) 展望未来:Will things change?

  此类问题一般都会出现在口试topic的最后一个部分,考官想透过更有难度的问题,测试考生的语言能力是否能更上一个层次。

  首先,展望未来,测试将要发生的种种情况并不只是简单地使用未来式就可以了。谈到未来时不仅是要谈到将要发生的事情,而且更主要的是指:

  我们________某情况将要发生或出现:

  l 认为(think)

  l 假设(suppose)

  l 期待(expect)

  l 愿望(hope)

  l 希望(wish)

  而这些带主观臆测性质的动词,其后面的搭配形式并不是一成不变的,可以有不同的搭配形式。例如:

  第一种:I think or suppose (that) something will happen.

  第二种:I expect and hope that something will happen.

  第三种:I expect or hope to do something.

  真实回答:

  第一种:I think/suppose (that) I will go abroad to further my studies.

  第二种:I expect/hope (that) I will go abroad to further my study.

  第三种:I expect/hope to go abroad to further my study.

  而就wish而言,首先必须明白wish和hope并不是同一概念。差别在于hope表达的是可能实现的愿望,而wish表示这个愿望不太可能实现或根本就与事实相反。比如:to make a lot of money(赚很多的钱)是只能hope做到的事情,但是to win a million dollars at the lottery(中彩票赢100万)就是不太可能实现的wish, 它在用法上表现为下面的形式。

  a) We (you,etc.) wish that something would or could happen in the future.

  b) We (you, etc.) wish that something were different from what it is now.

  真实回答:

  a) I wish I could make a lot of money. (But I don't think I do or will.)

  b) I wish I were very rich. (But this isn’t so)

  上述几个主观推测性动词的用法可以归纳如下:

  We (you, etc.)……

  l think that something will happen.

  l suppose that something will happen.

  l expect that something will happen/ expect to do something.

  l hope that something will happen / hope to do something.

  l wish that something would happen/ were different.

  因此在回答雅思口试中常出现的Do you think things will change? How?之类的问题时,考生就可以用下面的模式回应:

  This will change, and then that will change and so on.

  当让,比较单调的东西很容易给人留下呆板的印象,但这是正确使用语言的前提和基础,考生只要把这些模式化的表达熟练说透,才能进入灵活、随意表达的境界。所以‘熟能生巧’,说的是这种语言表达的运用规矩。还可使用一些变异形式,比如I expect that, I suppose that或者hopefully, presumably之类的表达,考生使用这些比较有新意的句子,可以给考官留下更好的印象。

  以上就是雅思口语必考问题类型的详细介绍,希望考生们通过本文的内容介绍,能够找到雅思口语备考的另一着手点,而不是仅盯话题。最后,祝大家雅思口语备考成功,取得满意的雅思口语成绩

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