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雅思大作文论证方法

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-05-17

  本文为大家带来的是雅思大作文论证方法,提高雅思写作分数的利器,考生们可以参考学习。

  1、 举例论证(边缘型)

  The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example; when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.

  Animals are human’s companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.

  This point can be illustrated by…

  With the particular emphasis on…

  举例需要注意的事项:

  A.举例和引用最好不要超过一句,以便其它论证方法同时使用;

  B.举例应是大家都有共识的例子,属于common sense.最好。

  2、引用论证(边缘型)

  There is some incontrovertible to suggest that both employees and employers can benefit a lot from the growing trend of telecommuting. According to a recent article published in the world-famous Nature Journal, while the average telecommuter can save a considerable portion of their travel expenses, it is estimated that their companies can cut operational costs by almost a half if 25% of the staff are allowed to work at home.

  一般以下几种模板表引用:

  According to a recent article published in the world-famous The Economist, …

  According to a recent survey conducted by a group of American researchers of the University of Chicago, …

  这里有几点注意事项:

  A. 引用的统计数据最好是自己看过的。若编造也可以,需要具有说服力;关于大学,编造时不可出错,常见大学有:Yale University -American

  University of Chicago

  University of Oxford / Cambridge -British

  University of Sydney / Queensland -Australian

  B. 可以引用的内容还包括:名人名言。不要用著名电影对白。常见名人名言有:

  Plato: “Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune.”

  柏拉图:“与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。”

  Sandy Ratliff: “A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.”

  真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。

  Franklin Roosevelt: “Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort.” (n.越多越好)

  弗兰克林:“幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。”

  众人皆知的名言也可以用,例如:

  Honesty / Pollution

  Francis Bacon once said: “Knowledge is power.” But there is another version of this statement at present: “Honesty is power.” (仿拟)

  Time is money. 主谓宾或主系表结构的谚语,均可仿拟。

  但是,名人名言不可胡编乱造。若想创造怎么办?

  3、对比论证(中心型)

  Many top students in high school not only perform well academically, but they also generally show decent behavior in a consistent way. In sharp contrast, (通过事情的反面,或没有做到的后果,反衬观点的正确性) not providing young students with a proper moral education is a sure disaster because a number of serious problems may result from this failure.

  In contrast, In comparison,

  4、并列递进论证(中心型,最常用,适合总分)

  It has become increasingly apparent that the widespread use of cell phones gives rise to a number of problems in modern society. One major problem of using mobile devices too regularly is that they are posing a potential threat to human health in form of the microwave radiation emitted. Another big risk is that cell phone technology is often manipulated and even abused to extract and sell user’s information to those unscrupulous marketing companies. Furthermore, there is a third undesirable development: since cell phones can provide criminals with increased mobility and accessibly to critical data, the number of unsolved crimes is steadily on the rise.

  注意事项:

  A.递进论证一般是用递进词引导的,而且越重要的内容,越深入的内容放在后面。

  B.常用递进词很多,只是注意:最后一个千万不要用last but not least,否则会引起考官反感。

  5、因果论证(中心型)

  内因、外因

  therefore, it is imperative / urgent that we take counter-measures to combat the pollution of the environment. / Counter-measures should be taken to reverse the current situation reflected by the ecological problems.

  A account for B: A原因,B结果

  A responsible for B:

  A attribute to B: A结果,B原因

  A stem from B:

  The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.

  注意事项:

  A. 因果论证是由原因到结果预计的必经之路;

  B.连接词有两类:一是有形,如as / since / due to / owing to / thus / hence / consequently 等,一是无形,如be directly linked to / be strongly related to / be closely connected to / be largely associated to等。

  以上就是雅思大作文论证方法的详细内容,希望广大考生如愿考出自己理想的雅思成绩! 更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道或者拨打服务热线400-890-6000。

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