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实例分析剑桥雅思真题范文

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-05-20

  剑桥雅思真题是每个考生都不能错过的复习资料。今天,前程百利小编就为大家带来的是实例分析剑桥雅思真题范文,对于真题中的优秀范文,我们还是要多多学习才有进步的空间呢。

  雅思作文题目:

  The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.

  Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

  Write at least 150 words.

  范文:

  The table shows quite a direct relationship between the age of the subway system and the length of track. For example, London, open in 1863 and the oldest, has 394 kilometers of track, while the two most recent systems, Kyoto and Los Angeles, both opened within the last 25 years, are only 11 kilometers and 28 kilometers long respectively.

  Not surprisingly, the three longest subways carry the three largest absolute numbers of passengers per year. However, the density of pas­senger traffic, i.e., passengers per year per kilometer of track (PYK) is strikingly variable. Tokyo carries by far the greatest load at approxi­mately 13 million PYK while Washington, with 126 kilometers of track and just 29 kilometers shorter than Tokyo, has only about 1 million PYK, giving it the lightest passenger density of all the six. Paris carries the second densest load at 6 million PYK while Kyoto, in stark contrast to Tokyo, carries only 4 million PYK. London, the oldest system and Los Angeles, the newest are both used at the rate of about 2 million PYK.

  一、题目类型:表格图-1个表

  二、题目简要内容:6个城市地铁系统;从三个不同的方面

  三、关注点:交通-地铁

  四、素材积累:

  length of track 铁轨长度

  carry运载

  五、论据积累:

  数据对比分析,指出每个城市的乘客密度,PYK也就是指passengers per year per kilometer of track每公里铁轨每年运送旅客的数量。

  六、结构分析:

  总体分析:

  表格完全是数据,和其他图表相比,趋势体现得不那么直接,需要考生运用减法除法等手段加以判断。

  图表分析:

  表格中的第一列数据是六个城市按照地铁建成的时间先后来排列的,如果我们只是很机械地完全按照时间先后顺序来描述的话,就可能在趋势的描述上显得凌乱。因此,通过分析,我们要有一个更好的对比方法。

  段落分析:

  首段:

  首段先指出图表的最重要趋势,年龄和长度基本呈正比,并以伦敦、京都和洛杉矶为例:

  The table shows quite a direct relationship(直接相关)between the age of the subway system and the length of track长度. For example(举例的方式), London, open in 1863 and the oldest, has 394 kilometers of track, while the two most recent systems, Kyoto and Los Angeles, both opened within the last 25 years, are only 11 kilometers and 28 kilometers long respectively(各自的).

  第二段:

  第二段指出,在地铁每年运送旅客的人数方面,虽然年头相对老的,运送人数也较多,但具体说来比较复杂:Not surprisingly, the three longest subways carry(运载) the three largest absolute numbers of passengers per year. However, the density of pas­senger traffic, i.e., passengers per year per kilometer of track (PYK)(每公里铁轨每年运送旅客的数量)is strikingly variable. 这篇文章通过把每年运送旅客人数和地铁长度之间进行对比,从而归纳得出一些比较有意思的趋势:Tokyo carries by far the greatest load (负担最为沉重)at approxi­mately 13 million PYK while Washington, with 126 kilometers of track and just 29 kilometers shorter than Tokyo, has only about 1 million PYK, giving it the lightest passenger density of all the six. Paris carries the second densest load at 6 million PYK while Kyoto, in stark contrast to(与…形成鲜明对比)Tokyo, carries only 4 million PYK. London, the oldest system and Los Angeles, the newest are both used at the rate of (按照…的速度)about 2 million PYK.

  参考译文:

  本表格显示,地铁线路的年龄与长度基本上直接相关。例如,1863年建成的也是最老的伦敦地铁长达394公里,然而最新的过去25年里才建成的两处地铁,精度和洛杉矶,分别是11公里和28公里。

  明显是是,三条最长的地铁线每年运送的乘客人数也最多,但是,旅客运输的密度,也就是每公里铁轨的旅客的数量有相当大的差异。京都负担最为沉重,达1300万PYK,而华盛顿铁轨长126公里,只比京都短29公里,PYK值只有100完,是六个城市中最少的。巴黎的运输密度位居次席,为600万PYK,京都为400PYK,与东京形成鲜明对比。最古老的伦敦和最新的洛杉矶都是200PYK。

  和直接叙述表格中信息,这种方法较好一些。

  以上就是实例分析剑桥雅思真题范文的详细内容,希望考生能够取得自己理想的雅思成绩! 更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道或者拨打服务热线400-890-6000。

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