雅思

长按二维码,轻松关注托福免费模考微信公众号

轻轻一按,托福水平早知道

轻轻一问,名师助你来备考

雅思写作知识点系列之表格与饼图

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-05-23

  备考雅思写作需要考生投入一定的时间与精力,对于每个知识点都要牢记。今天,前程百利小编为大家带来的是雅思写作知识点系列之表格与饼图,希望对考生有所帮助。

  表格描写的特点是读表容易,但描写难。具体地讲,表格中能把各种数据非常精确地表述出来,因此,看完各行各列,表格就读完了,信息也就都被考生获取了。但是,表格数据很容易导致流水账似的作文,也就是说考生逐一列举表格中的信息,这样就不能从句型和篇章层面体现考生的写作水平。因此,考试的时候,考生需要提取表格中有代表性的数据,抓住主要线索进行描写,才能让考官非常轻松地通过阅读考生作文获取和考生读图所获取的同样信息,也才能因此而得到高分。

  饼图往往是体现各种组成部分或小扇形所占的百分比,也容易写成流水账。考生可以灵活使用数据。对数据进行对比,甚至是进行分类组合,化零为整,将多个小百分比合为几个比较大的百分比,这样就比较容易抓住饼图的主要特点。

  一、表格

  例题:

  You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

  The table below provides information about the amount of time that people of different ages in Australia spend on different leisure activities.

  Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words.

  阅读理解表格:

  这个表格显示的是从十几岁到七十岁以上不同年龄层每年花在电视、上网、体育、社交和其他休闲活动上的时间。

  一眼看去,眼花缭乱,这么多数字让人不知所措。其实,仔细读来,也很容易处理。可以采用横向处理或纵向处理,也就是说,可以从不同活动来看不同年龄层的人所花的时间,也可以从不同年龄层看各种活动。一般情况下,以比较少的那一面着手。也就是,如果行数比列数少,那么就以行为基础进行描写。不过这个表格虽然列数较多。但由于部分年龄层可以合并描写,因此还是以列为基础进行描写。

  如图所示:十几岁的孩子花在电视上的时间最多,达1000小时,而几乎没有什么社交和其他娱乐活动。20多和30多岁的人群,时间分配比较相似,只是30多岁的人花了更少的时间看电视,而用了更多时间社交。40多岁和50多岁的人时间分配相对比较平均。60岁以上的人就不怎么上网了,70岁以上就完全不上网了。60岁以上的人,体育运动的时间也是越来越少。

  抓住了这些信息,这个表格所要表达的主要信息也就弄清楚了。在写作文的时候,就不会记流水账,而是非常清晰地阐述表格提供的数据。

  范文:

  The above table shows how people of different ages in Australia allocate their time on different leisure activities.

  As can be seen from the table, teenagers in Australia spend most of their leisure time on j watching TV and sports, which altogether is about 1,700 hours, but they do very little socializing or other activities. People in their 20s and 30s have very similar way of spending their spare time,the only difference is people in their 30s spend less time on TV, but more time on socializing. People in their 40s and 50s spend their leisure time quite evenly. They spend a lot of time on almost every kind of activities. However, people above 60 do not surf the Internet much, people more than 70 years old do not use Internet at all. Similarly, people of elder age,spend less and less time on sports,although sports is the activity that attract people of different ages.

  二、饼图

  注:由于饼图往往与其他图形一起考,因此,下面的纯饼图描写范文均不到150词。

  例题:

  You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

  The chart below shows UK‘s domestic transport greenhouse gas emissions in 2008.

  Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words.

  读图:

  这个饼图显示的是2008年英国国内交通排放的温室气体。其中大部分是私家车和出租车排放,之后就是载重货车、面包车、公交车和长途汽车。摩托车和踏板车仅占0.5%,船占 4.1%,航空占1.7%,火车占1.8%,其他的占3%。对这样的数据最好进行分类处理,比如可以分成海、陆、空和其他。也可以进行比较,如最多和最少、比例相似等。

  范文:

  The above pie chart shows the proportions of greenhouse gas emitted by different means of domestic transports in UK in 2008.

  According to the pie chart, about 85 percent of greenhouse gas is emitted by cars, taxis, heavy goods vehicles and vans. Cars and taxis, in particular, emit 55.2 percent of the greenhouse gas, which far exceeds any other means of domestic transport. The proportions of greenhouse gas released by heavy goods vehicles and light vans are 18 percent and 12 percent respectively.

  Among the rest of 15 percent, domestic shipping and buses and coaches take the main part. With 4.1 percent of greenhouse gas given out by domestic shipping, and 3.7 percent let out by buses and coaches. The emission of motorcycles and mopeds,domestic aviation and rail, in total, occupies only less than five percent. Other road transport emission takes about 3 percent in that year.

  以上就是雅思写作知识点系列之表格与饼图的详细内容,希望广大考生如愿考出自己理想的雅思成绩! 更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道或者拨打服务热线400-890-6000。

  您还可能关注:

  前程百利出国考试高分保障体系

  前程百利助教团队

  雅思考试全面解读 

分享到:

相关推荐

雅思写作之教育问题类解读

轻松应战雅思口语part3

剑5雅思范文分析,你也来晒一下吧

雅思考试