本文为大家带来的是剑桥雅思真题范文分析四,希望考生能够多多参考,以便更好的备考雅思考试。想要拿到雅思高分就需要考生坚持到最后,不轻言放弃。
雅思作文题目:
Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? (剑4 test2 task2 )
范文:
Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.
Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is makes him or her happy.
Of course, factors such as loving relationships, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
Overall, I think ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our live (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc) and what is not a problem ( at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc)
Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
一、 话题类型:
社会类
二、 题目类型:
混合类
三、 素材积累:
1. 什么是happiness:
Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being defined by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. A variety of biological, psychological, religious, and philosophical approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources.(from Wikipedia)
2. 知道happiness的定义后,我们可以得知happiness的重要性, happiness是生活中必不可少的成分。每个人对happiness的理解不同,也就导致了想要实现happiness的因素不同。物质上、精神上、自我认识、人际关系等等都会有所影响。
四、 论据积累:
此题比较抽象,通过举例指出幸福包括哪些。
五、 结构分析
1. 混合类题目,题目中没有问我们同意不同意,优缺点之类的,我们只要把自己的观点表达清楚即可。
2. 范文共分为5段。
第一段:
简单叙述:回应题目中第一个问题,为什么很难对幸福下定义,原因在于不同的人对于幸福有着不同的理解。
Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people.
举例指出:While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship.
Yet (表转折)others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. (有人认为幸福与财富和物质上的成功有关,有人认为幸福在于情感和相爱。而又有的人认为物质或是人与人之间的关系不能带来幸福,精神的追求才是通向幸福的唯一道路。)
1)link…to 把…与…联系在一起
2)lie in 在于
3)Yet 但是,然而
4)rather than而不是
第二段:
第一句:承上启下的过渡句:
Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone。(因为人们对于幸福的理解不同,所以很难有一个让人满意的有关幸福的定义)(此句总结了对于第一个问题的回答)
然后,用一个转折词来引入第二个问题:However(转折词), if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. (如果说不同的人有着不同的幸福,那么获得幸福的第一步就是先要了解自己。)
A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is makes him or her happy. (人们只有了解自己了,才能知道如何让自己获得幸福。)(这一段指出了获得幸福的首要步骤。)
1)interpret 解释,说明
2)self-knowledge 自觉,自知之明
第三段:
通过举例,说明获得幸福的其他方式,比如拥有爱情,身体健康,生活无忧和环境安定都有助于我们获得幸福。
Of course, factors such as loving relationships, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too.
然后,用转折词表示并不是只有这些才会让人幸福,没有这一切人们就不会幸福。But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy. (本段为让步段,举出外在因素是为了下一段的叙述做铺垫。)
contribute to 有助于
第四段:
总的来说,对于生活的清晰认识在获得幸福方面更为重要。Overall, I think ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness.
举例解释说明对生活的清晰认识指什么:By that I mean ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our live (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc)
对生活的清晰认识,意思是说清楚地知道我们生活中什么是重要的(家庭幸福,与人和睦,关系融洽),以及什么是不重要的(工作中的问题,对小事的想不开等等)。
1)perspective 观点
2)a sense of… …的感觉/意识
3)getting annoyed about变得气恼;变得生气
4)trivial不重要的,琐碎的
第五段:
通过类比,如同对于自己的了解一样,对于生活的清晰认识也很难做到Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve,
表示转折:but I think these are two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness. (但是正是这两点:了解自己和对生活的清晰认识,构成了获得幸福的关键)
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