雅思写作段落如何划分比较好?对于备考写作考试的考生来说,就要认真去思考这个问题,段落划分明确,整体感觉才会好,也会使文章更有逻辑性更紧密。
在雅思听说读写四项中,雅思写作部分是很多中国考生最棘手的部分,同时,中国考生的雅思写作考试的平均分也是最低。其中,文章的逻辑性和连贯性的问题最大。在下文中,小编分析一下雅思写作的连贯性,以及雅思写作最好分为几段来写。
首先,让我们先来看看雅思写作考试的评分标准:在1分的标准中,评分标准这样说:“没有传达任何信息。”而作为9分标准的描述则是:“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”。从这有着天壤之别的描述中,我们可以获知:
1、连贯性是文章能够传达信息的关键。
1分对应的连贯性是几乎没有连贯性。丧失了连贯性的文章没有组织结构,没有内在逻辑,因而出现“不能传达任何信息”的描述。
2、段落组织是实现连贯性、进而取得写作高分的重要任务。
9分的标准是“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”:就是要组织段落,表达和支持一个观点和意思。如果对这个组织有什么要求的话,那就是这些段落的组织要遵从一定的逻辑顺序,例如并列,递进,或者背反,等等。
而大部分中国考生都还只“挣扎”在雅思5—5.5分之间,这一程度的评分标准为:
5分:有一些组织,但整体推进欠缺;文章不以段落的形式出现,或者分段不合适。
6分:连贯地安排信息和观点,并且有总体的推进;有段落安排,但并不总是有逻辑。
我们看到这里主要有两条标准:一是文章整体的组织和推进;一是文章的分段和段落之间的逻辑关系。
那么雅思写作最好写成几段呢?
Is there an ideal number of paragraphs to an IELTS essay? I have recently come across two pieces of advice on IELTS forums on this topic that I happen to disagree with. One is that there is no problem with writing a 3 paragraph essay and the other is that the “ideal” number of paragraphs is 5. In this post I am going to look at this issue and put forward my point of view.
3 paragraphs - requirement!
One piece of advice I met was that the only requirement was to write an essay of at least 250 words and so it was open to the candidate to write a 3 paragraph essay. Well, let’s see. It is true that 250 words is a requirement and the official advice is that you will be penalised if you write fewer words.
It’s not, however, that straightforward. The standard instructions start by asking you to write an essay for an educated reader with no specialist knowledge and almost invariably use similar wording to this:
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence
The key word here is “arguments“: ie you need more than one argument and in a correctly constructed essay each argument requires a separate paragraph. So if you accept that you also need a separate introduction and conclusion, then you should see that you will need at least 4 paragraphs. Can you write 3 paragraphs? Yes, but to use a nice English idiom, you are playing with fire and you may get penalised.
5 paragraphs – a must?
What about 5 paragraphs then? One piece of advice I saw was you must write 5 paragraphs. “Must” here is nonsense. Youcan write 5 paragraphs, but there is no must about it. I would go further than that, must isn’t just wrong here, for me it isdangerously wrong. Always beware of IELTS trainers who use the word must – there is almost always another way – the only must in IELTS is to answer the question. 5 paragraphs may be right for them, but that does not mean it is right for you: you are yourself, your language level and learning style may well mean you will do it another way. More than that, in the exam you need a plan B. What happens when your 5 paragraph plan doesn’t fit the essay question?
The best advice is to be prepared to write either a 4 or 5 paragraph essay. Look at the question, make your decision.
4 paragraphs – why?
This is my general preference for argument based essays. Let me explain why.
To be efficient you don’t want to write more than 270 words or so. If you choose 5 paragraphs, you may become inefficient by writing too many words.
You should develop your paragraphs properly – this is important for coherence and cohesion. In the five paragraph structure coherence between the paragraphs is less straightforward.
It is typically more impressive to write more about less, than less about more.
In an exam simple is good: if you have a argument based essay, the simplest structure possible is the for and against structure with one well-developed content paragraph for and one against. In a 5 paragraph essay what is the purpose of the 5th paragraph? Frequently it is an undeveloped conclusion or introduction – neither of which is good.
5 paragraphs – why?
I don’t want to make the opposite mistake of saying you must write 4 paragraphs. So here are some reasons why you might choose a 5 paragraph structure:
You are a “top” level candidate aiming for a score of 8 or above – ie you are at the very highest learner level of English. In this case it can often be easier to write more words than fewer words.
You are a “low” level candidate aiming for a score around 5.0 – 5.5. At this level it can sometimes be difficult to extend your ideas as you do not have the words, so 3 shorter content paragraphs make sense.
In the argument based essay, you prefer a structure where you argue more on one side than the other, so you use two content paragraphs arguing for and one against.
You get a question you don’t like at all and your standard structure doesn’t fit. The only way you can get to 250 words is by writing 5 paragraphs.
The ideal:
I can’t give you that answer: it depends on who you are and what the question is.
不论是哪种划分情况,考生要根据自己的文章整体构造来思索,如何划分才能使文章表达起来更流畅。
以上就是雅思写作段落如何划分比较好的详细内容,衷心希望广大考生如愿考出自己理想的雅思成绩,更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新,前程百利雅思考试频道不可错过!欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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