在雅思写作考试中，考生要针对题目进行合理化的分析并提出自己的恰当的观点，不能过于极端或片面。下面，前程百利小编想要为大家分享的是雅思议论文之大学的功能，你会如何写作呢?
雅思作文题目：
Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?( 剑7 test4 task2 )
范文：
What knowledge and skills should universities provide has been argued for many years. Some people think that the true function of universities provide knowledge for their own purposes, but nowadays, more and more people point out that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills according to the workplace.
The first reason for universities should provide these knowledge and skills is the students’ needs. Obviously, the most of the students go to university purpose of is to get some knowledge and skills which could make them have the ability to get a job. If a university does not provide these knowledge and skills, the students might not get a job and they would be very disappointed. As a result, the university would lose its students.
Moreover, providing knowledge and skills needed in the workplace makes a university progress. The new skills and information always are initiated in the workplace, so focusing on the needs of the workplace the university could get sound strategies to do research and make it more mordenization.
Lastly, providing these knowledge and skills could benefit our country which usually gives a financial support to universities. Having these knowledge and skills, students are more easy to get a job, and this can make our countries’ economy strong.
In conclusion, it can be said that providing the knowledge and skills which the workplace needs is every universities’ basic function.
一、话题类型：
教育类
二、题目类型：
观点类
三、题目简要内容：
A方-大学提供工作所需知识和技能;
B方-大学仅仅提供知识即可，不管是否在工作中用得上;
你认为大学的主要职能是什么?
四、素材积累：
文章结构相对较清晰，结构信号词有：
The first reason 首要理由;
moreover 而且;
lastly 最后。
此外，解答此题，考生首先要对大学的功能有所了解：
即教学、科研和服务。
教学除了培养人的能力和社会价值观以外，还包括广泛系统的文化继承和知识传播;
科研主要涉及知识的创造、积累和发展;
而服务则涉及信息的传播和应用，以及为新的研究寻找课题项目和资金支持。
也就是说，大学在教学，科研和对企业及社会的服务工作中融合了知识的创新，传播和应用整个过程。(来源于百度百科)
因此，大学的功能不仅限于传授知识或是仅仅是提供用人单位所需的知识与技能，考生在论述的时候可以综合二者，合理分析。
五、论据积累：
考生在写作时可以运用因果、对比、举例等方法进行阐述。
六、结构分析：
从题目上看，是要考生给出自己的观点，实际上考生要对题目中的两个方面的观点进行讨论，并分析这两种观点各自的合理性以及理由，然后在此基础上提出自己的观点。
段落分析：
第一段：
第一段给出背景句，指出不同的人对于大学的功能有着不同的理解和看法。
What knowledge and skills should universities provide has been argued for many years. Some people think that the true function of universities provide knowledge for their own purposes, but nowadays, more and more people point out that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills according to the workplace.
(1) …has been argued
(2) point out 指出，指明
(3) workplace 工作场所
(4) 错误句：
the true function of universities provide knowledge for their own purposes
缺少动词，因此应改为：
the true function of universities is to provide knowledge for their own purposes
第二段：
第二段分析人们会认为大学应该教学生较实用的，而且用人单位所需要的知识和技能的原因。
The first reason for universities should provide these knowledge and skills is the students’ needs.
因果：Obviously, the most of the students go to university purpose of is to get some knowledge and skills which could make them have the ability to get a job. 对比：If a university does not provide these knowledge and skills, the students might not get a job and they would be very disappointed. As a result, the university would lose its students.
(1) The first reason for… is…. ....的首要原因是...
(2) 错误句：
a. The first reason for universities should provide these knowledge and skill is the students' needs.
介词for后面不能跟主谓结构，只能跟名词短语，所以要使用连词why来使语句完整。
应改为：
The first reason why universities should provide these knowledge and skills is the students’ needs.
b. ...the most of the students go to university purpose of is to get some knowledge and skills
此句不通顺，应改为：
...the purpose of most of the students go to university is to get some knowledge and skills
第三段：
第三段分析为什么有些人认为大学应该为了知识而传授知识。
Moreover, providing knowledge and skills needed in the workplace makes a university progress.
举例：The new skills and information always are initiated in the workplace, so focusing on the needs of the workplace the university could get sound strategies to do research and make it more mordenization.
(1) moreover 而且，此外
(2) initiated 开始，发起
(3) 错误句：
...so focusing on the needs of the workplace the university could get sound strategies to do research and make it more mordenization.
缺少介词 by以及反身代词的使用，还有就是make sth. done结构的正确使用
应改为：
...so by focusing on the needs of the workplace, the university could get sound strategies to do research and make itself more modernized.
通过对第二段与第三段的分析，可以看出两段应该成为一段话，而不是分开成两段，这样可以使文章更有逻辑，更紧密。
第四段：
第四段指出提供这些知识与技能对国家带来的影响。
Lastly, providing these knowledge and skills could benefit our country which usually gives a financial support to universities.
因果：Having these knowledge and skills, students are more easy to get a job, and this can make our countries’ economy strong.
错误句：
Having these knowledge and skills, students are more easy to get a job, and this can make our countries’ economy strong.
it句型的使用和make的使用错误
应该为：
Having these knowledge and skills, it would be easier for students to get a job, and this can make our country’s economy stronger.
结尾段：
结尾段提出作者观点，大学的基本功能是提供工作所需的知识与技能。
In conclusion, it can be said that providing the knowledge and skills which the workplace needs is every universities’ basic function.
In conclusion总之，最后
本篇文章不足之处：
1. 本篇文章在讨论大学应该为了用人单位的需求提供知识与技能方面，给予了较为清晰的观点，从这样做对学生，大学和国家三个角度的好处进行论证，不过不足之处在于没有对于题目中第二种观点进行阐述。
2. 重复过多的词汇：knowledge and skills用的次数过多。我们可以使用指示代词来替代，比如this, these等;或是用同义表达，比如abilities等。
参考译文：
多年来，对于大学应该提供什么样的知识和技能都存有争议。一些人认为大学的真正功能是出于己任而进行知识的传播，但如今，越来越多的人指出，大学应该给学生提供工作中所需要的知识和技能。
大学应该提供这些知识和技能的首要原因是学生的需求。很明显，大多数学生上大学的目的是为了获得知识以及能让他们拥有得到一份工作的能力的技能。如果大学不能提供这些知识和技能，学生可能就找不到工作，他们就会很失望。这样一来，大学会失去学生。
而且，提供工作多需要的知识和技能使得大学不断进步，新的技能和信息总最先产生于工作场所，所以通过专注于工作场合的需求，大学能够得到做研究的合理策略，而且使得自身更加现代化。
最后，提供这些知识和技能有助于通常给大学提供经济资助的国家。学生一旦拥有这些知识和技能， 就会更容易找到工作。这会使得我们国家拥有强大的经济实力。
总之，我们可以说提供工作所需要的知识和技能是每所大学的基本功能。
以上就是雅思议论文之大学的功能的详细内容，考生在备考的过程中要学会分析，如果自己想不出合理的论点以及论据就要多多阅读优秀文章，多多分析剑桥优秀范文，看看这些文章的观点是怎样提出的，文章结构是如何组织的，论据又是如何论证的等等，考生都可以从中有所收获。祝愿广大考生如愿考出自己理想的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，前程百利雅思考试频道不可错过!欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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