备考雅思大作文考试，考生要有足够并合理的论据来支撑自己的观点才会让文章更加充分。下面，考生朋友们就和前程百利小编一起来探讨雅思大作文之提高汽油价格是最好的解决交通和污染问题的办法吗?
雅思作文题目：
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words. (剑8 test 3 task2)
范文：
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.
However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travellers. For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own car for long journeys.
In conclusion, I think that long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.
一、话题类型：
环境类
二、题目类型：
问题类
三、题目简要内容：
提高汽油价格是最好的解决交通和污染问题的办法;
是否同意?
其他有效的方法?
四、素材积累：
1、逻辑表达：
There is no doubt that…
It is undeniable that…
There is no denying that…
It goes without saying that…
However,
In conclusion…
2、衔接词和指代词
as，also，but，then
3、 指示代词：
these，it，this，that
4、 难词注解：
motorway n. 高速公路
undeniable adj. 不可否认的，无可辩驳的
implement v. 实施，执行
tackle v. 处理，解决
congestion n. 拥塞，拥挤
alternative n. 供替代的抉择，选择余地
5、 同义表达
日益严重的交通和污染问题：
growing traffic and pollution problems 与 the increase in traffic and pollution;
燃油价格上涨：
rise in the price of petrol 与higher fuel costs;
开私家车出行：
private car use 与driving your own car
五、论据积累：
题目中第一句话是观点，第二句话询问考生对于第一句话中的观点是否同意，第三句话需要考生针对污染和拥堵两个方面，提出其他解决策略。题目中有一个形容词最高级best，过于绝对化，因此，通常回答为disagree。
论证此题，考生可以通过事实论证来说明问题。
六、结构分析：
文章可以划分为四段，如果解决策略较多的话可以有多余的段落：
第一段回答题目观点，即不同意;
第二段具体论证不同意的理由;
第三段提供解决交通和污染问题的其他措施;
结尾段简要总结解决问题的措施。
段落分析：
第一段：
简单介绍背景并提出提出自己的观点：即要解决这些问题需要的很可能不只是提高油价。
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问的是
motorways 高速公路
is likely to 有可能
本段首句中添加了地点状语both in cities and on motorways everywhere，可以看出问题有一定的严重性。
第二段：
接着首段末句的观点，具体论证为什么提高燃油价格不是解决日益严重的交通和污染问题的最佳方法：
1. 首先指出，私家车的使用是交通和污染问题增加的主要原因之一：While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution,
2. 但是指出提价不能真正长远解决开私家车出行者数量的增长问题：higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long.
3. 其次，提价也会导致乘坐公共交通工具出行的人的反对：As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.
4. 最后提出，会有其他办法能够解决此类问题： But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
it is undeniable that…. 不可否认的是
此段也就是对于题目中的第一个问题的回答。通过说明还可能存在其他解决办法，进而引出下一段，也就是对题目中第二个问题的回答。
第三段：
提出解决方案：针对污染问题，提出解决策略，使用清洁燃料的电动汽车：
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.
第四段：
针对交通拥挤问题，提出解决策略，即
第三段指出虽然使用电动车能够解决污染问题，但是第四段首句去说明改变人们能使用的私家车的种类不会解决交通拥堵的问题：
However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use.
问题的解决还要靠公共交通系统的发展：
To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travellers.
下面，通过具体例子来证明：
For example, 1. 高架列车和地铁来解决城市拥挤问题：
if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
2. 长途火车和大巴来解决公路拥挤问题：Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own car for long journeys.
affordable 负担得起的
alternatives 替代品
结尾段：
结尾段强调公共交通的重要性，也需要公众和政府共同努力：
In conclusion, I think that long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.
参考译文：
毫无疑问，在城市和各地的高速公路上，机动车造成的交通和污染问题已经变得相当严重。要解决这些问题需要的很可能不只是提高油价。
无可否认，私家车的使用是交通和污染问题增加的主要原因之一，但提升燃油价格不太可能长期限制驾车人的数量。由于这一政策也会影响到公共交通的花费，因此它将非常不受所有需要在公路上行驶的人欢迎。但是还有各种其他的措施，一旦实施，即会对这些问题产生巨大影响。
我认为要解决污染问题需要开发更清洁的燃料。我们已经拥有可以用来制造更安静、更清洁的电动汽车的技术。说服厂商和出行者采用这一新技术会是改进空气质量，尤其是城市中的空气质量的更有效的策略。
然而，交通拥堵的问题不会通过改变人们能使用的私家车的种类来解决。为了解决这个问题，我们需要改进出行者所能得到的公共交通服务的选择。比如，如果在主要城市中能够建造并有效维护充足的高架列车和地铁系统，那么公路上的交通将会急剧减少。长途列车和长途公共汽车应该成为自驾长途旅行的价廉物关的替代性选择。
总之，我认为长期缓解交通和污染问题有赖于教育公众更多地使用公共交通工具，有赖于政府使用公共资金建造和运营有效的公交系统。
以上就是提高汽油价格是最好的解决交通和污染问题的办法吗的详细内容，考生如果没有很好的写作思路就要多阅读一些好的文章，学习里面的思路以及文章结构构造，或是仔细研究剑桥雅思真题里的优秀范文，还要不断的练习写作，才能有所进步。希望考生能够取得理想的雅思成绩。更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，前程百利雅思考试频道不可错过!欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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