备考雅思写作考试的过程中,如果考生没有很好的写作素材或是写作思路,考生可以多多参考剑桥雅思真题中的优秀范文,里面会有很多值得学习的东西,因此,考生要充分利用。下面,就和前程百利小编一起来看看雅思小作文柱状图之剑桥真题高分范文解析吧,想要高分就看过来!
雅思作文题目:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.(剑9 test2 task1)
范文:
The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types of telephone calls between 1995 and 2002.
Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.
National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.
一、 题目类型:
柱状图-1个
二、题目简要内容
英国不同年份使用不同通讯方式打电话的时间变化情况
三、素材积累:
词汇多样化:
增加:
rising:现在分词作状语形式
grew:动词形式
growth、increase和rise:名词形式
短语:
rise/grow from...to...
倍数表达:
triple
句式多样化:
现在分词结构作状语;
though和although引导让步状语从句;
which引导定语从句;
四、论据积累:
雅思小作文中柱状图的描述要根据图中的具体数字来支撑自己的写作,不过要看清横纵坐标所代表的意思,以及数字单位,不要写错。
五、结构分析:
写作思路:
Local fixed line为本地固话,National and international fixed line为国内和国际固话,Mobiles calls为移动电话。
横坐标是时间轴,1995年到2002年,纵坐标为以十亿为基本单位的电话分钟数。
从柱状图中我们可以看出,三类电话之间有变化也有比较。变化指同一电话拨打方式随时间变化而产生的总时长有增有减。比较指在同一年内不同电话拨打方式之间的总时长的差异。
段落分析:
第一段:
第一段改写题目,阐述柱状图主要内容。
The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types of telephone calls between 1995 and 2002.
total number of minutes =the time spent;
categories=types;
from 1995--2002=between 1995 and 2002;
第二段:
第二段首先描述数量最多的本地固话。从1995年到2002年,本地固话数量先增后减。从图中我们可以描述三个主要时间电话分钟数,即起点1995年,最高点1999年和终点也是最低点2002年。
Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.
throughout the period 指代第一段末尾between 1995 and 2002,避免重复;
The following year 指代上一句中1998年的下一年,即1999年;
these calls 指代上一句的local fixed line calls;
the 1995 figure 指代720亿分钟,避免重复,实现终点和起点的比较;
第三段:
第三段描述的是国内和国际固话,基本处于平稳增长的状态。
National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
in question 讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的;
从图中可以看出有两个时间段变化,第一个是1995至2000年增幅较大,第二个是2000至2002年增幅较小;
第四段:
第四段描述的是移动电话。
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
noticeable adj. 显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的;
triple vi. 增至三倍;
从图中我们可以看出移动电话是三类电话中虽然总时长最少,但是增速最快的,在1999至 2002飞速增长。
结尾段:
结尾段描述三种不同电话方式在1995至2002年的总时长变化情况,本地固话始终都是最多的,但三种电话方式的总时长之间的差距在不断缩小。
To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.
considerably 相当地,非常地
参考译文:
本图显示了 1995年至2002年间英国居民在不同种类电话上花费的时间。
本地固话是这段时间内量最多的,从1995年的720亿分钟上升到1998年的将近900亿分钟。在1999年达到900亿分钟的顶峰后下降,在2002年跌回到1995年的数量。
国内和国际固话从380亿分钟稳步增长到图中时间段末尾的610亿分钟,不过增长在最后两年有所放缓。移动电话增长迅猛,从20亿分钟增加到460亿分钟。这一增长在1999年至2002年间尤其明显,在此期间手机的使用时间增至三倍。
总而言之,虽然本地固话在2002年依然使用率最高,但这三种电话之间的差别在图中时间段的后半部分明显减少了。
以上就是雅思小作文柱状图之剑桥真题高分范文解析的详细内容,考生要多积累素材,不断练习写作,通过练习去发现自己的不足并改进。希望考生能够取得满意的雅思成绩,更多内容关注前程百利雅思考试频道,欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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