备考雅思写作考试，考生不仅要掌握写作技巧，还有灵活变通，如果仅在一点上钻牛角尖是很难写出一篇漂亮的雅思大作文的。前程百利小编为大家送上不可不知的雅思议论文写作万能原则，希望对考生有所帮助。
大多数雅思大作文话题都可以通过以下几个方面进行扩展(简称论据扩展十二大法则)，现列举如下：经济(economy)、就业(employment)、时间(time)、空间(space)、心理(psychology)、生理(physiology)、环境(environment)、教育(education)、文化(culture)、科技(technology)、情感(emotion)和个人权利(human right)。
将通过列举一些例题来印证这十二大法则的实战性。
题目：
Some people think tobacco should be made illegal in the same way as other drugs because the products containing it are addictive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
通过审题，此题问是否同意烟草行业被取缔。同意则要列举烟草的一系列缺点，反之不同意，可列举其优点。我们马上来看看十二大法则，当然不是每一项都应用，但是大多数都可以适用。
Advantages：
经济：revenue-rising for the country and businessmen concerning this arena
就业：offer the opportunities of employment in various fronts, including manufacturing, transporting, selling, governing, for residents
时间： killing the time
心理： relieve one’s pressure
文化： forming / shaping cigar culture
Disadvantages：
经济： money-consuming for smokers
生理： be addictive to it, harmful to smokers’ health, leading to lung cancer
环境： air pollution，potential hazard of fire
空间： passive smoking / second-hand smoking
情感： be overly-dependent on smoking
用了上述办法，扩展出来的论据就能更加全面，有条理。
下面我再列举一个题目，来做brainstorming。
题目：
Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism?
通过审题，此题无非就是我们21世纪是利大于弊还是弊大于利，所以只要列举21世纪发展的优缺点就可以了。将通过之前介绍的十二大法则来进行素材的扩展。
Advantages:
经济：economy be promoted, efficiency be increased
科技：advanced technology facilitates people’s life
时间：time-saving when conducting various kinds of activities
个人权利：human rights be laid more emphasis on
心理：increasing number of recreational activities to help people relieve from pressure
Disadvantages:
就业：growing population, fierce competition
心理：pressure coming from a range of aspects
环境：environmental pollution continuing getting worse
以上就是不可不知的雅思议论文写作万能原则的详细内容，考生要懂得随机应变，多角度去考虑问题，还要投入实际的练习中，一定会让你的作文与众不同。希望考生能够取得取得满意的雅思成绩! 更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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