雅思大作文题材多样，考生在备考过程中如果思路不宽，一定要多增加阅读量，多积累素材，否则在有限的时间内是很难按时完成作文的。今天，前程百利小编想和大家一起探讨雅思讨论类作文之提高公众健康的最好方法是增加运动设施的数量?给出你的观点，一起学习一下吧!
雅思作文题目：
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this yould have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples form your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words. (剑9 test3 task2)
范文：
A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general population; with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend. One possible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more active lifestyle.
Advocates of this believe that today's sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time. If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. The variety of sports that could be offered would cater for all ages, levels of fitness and interests: those with painful memories of PE at school might be happier in the swimming pool than on the football pitch.
However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem, interest in sport is not universal, and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit, not those who most need them. Physical could be encouraged relatively cheaply，for example by installing exercise equipment in parks, as my local council has done. This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them together just for fun, which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.
As well as physical activity, high tax penalties could be imposed on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol, as excessive consumption of any of these contributes to poor health. Even improving public transport would help: it takes longer to walk to the bus stop than to the car.
In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results. People should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle in general.
一、 话题类型：
社会类
二、 题目类型：
讨论类
三、题目简要内容：
A方-提高公众健康最好方法是增加运动设施的数量;
B方-这种方法收效甚微，还有别的方法。
四、素材积累：
词汇：
declining adj.下降的，衰退的
conflicting adj.冲突的，抵触的
tackle vt. 处理，对付
advocate n. 拥护者，提倡者
sedentary adj. 办久坐的，固定不动的
collapse vt. 倒塌，崩溃
cater vt. 迎合，满足
impose vt. 施加
local council 市政委员会
指代：
第一段第一句
this worrying trend 指代the declining level of health in the general population;
第二段第三句
those 指代第二句中的all ages;
第三段第一句
this problem 指代第一段中的the declining level of health in the general population;
第三段第四句
this 指代第三句整句话;
第四段第一句
these指代high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol。
连贯与衔接：
第二段开头用Advocates of this believe that...;
第三段开头用However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem...;
第四段开头用 As well as physical activity...;
结尾段开头用 In myopinion...;
连接词：
and, if, rather than, however, for example, as, as well as, even, not only...but also...
指代词：
this, its, their, these
五、论据积累：
原因分析、正反对比、举例说明等论证方法
六、结构分析：
写作思路：
讨论类雅思大作文考生要仔细审题，看看题中的两种观点是对立的还是互补的。
1) 如果是对立的，要分析两种观点中哪种观点理由更充分，在主体段先写反方观点及理由，然后再写正方观点及理由，结尾段同意正方。
2) 如果是互补的，在文章主体段分别分析两种观点各自的理由，结尾段折中观点。
而本题中the best way说的过于绝对，肯定还会有其他办法存在，因此本文偏向于第二种写法。
段落分析：
第一段：
第一段引出话题，指出当今社会面临公众健康堪忧的现状，同时提出这个现状是可以依靠增加体育设施的方法来解决这一问题。
A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general population; with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend. One possible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more active lifestyle.
societies 应改为society;
conflicting adj. 冲突的;相矛盾的;不一致的;
this worrying trend 指代the declining level of health in the general population;
increase the number of 被替换成provide more;
第二段：
第二段分析甲方的观点以及理由。
因为人们现在很少进行锻炼，所以要通过增加体育设施的数量来改善公众健康：
Advocates of this believe that today's sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time. (原因分析论证)
如果有便利的体育设施，人们会更经常进行锻炼：
If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. (举例论证)
此外，还指出要满足不同年龄人群的需求来配置体育设施：
The variety of sports that could be offered would cater for all ages, levels of fitness and interests: those with painful memories of PE at school might be happier in the swimming pool than on the football pitch.(对比论证)
this指代provide more sports facilities to encourage a more active lifestyle;
sedentary adj. 久坐的;
easy-to-reach便利的
collapse v. 崩溃; 塌陷;
cater for 迎合; 供应伙食; 为...提供所需;
those 指代第二句中的all ages;
第三段：
第三段通过转折的方式反驳甲方观点，指出增加体育设施并不是改善公众健康的最佳方式。增加额外的体育设施无法吸引原本不喜欢锻炼的人增加锻炼的时间。
However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem, interest in sport is not universal, and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit, not those who most need them.
接下来，作者通过举例论证来指出更好的解决方法，比如在公园等公共场所安装健身器材。
Physical could be encouraged relatively cheaply，for example by installing exercise equipment in parks, as my local council has done.
这一做法可以让父母和孩子一起锻炼，从小培养孩子积极参加锻炼的态度。
This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them together just for fun, which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.
universal 普遍的;通用的;
additional facilities 额外设施;
exercise equipment 健身器材;
第四段：
第四段指出除了增加锻炼器材之外，还可以对非健康食品和烟酒征收惩罚性税收和改善公共交通方式等手段。
As well as physical activity, high tax penalties could be imposed on high-fat food products，tobacco and alcohol, as excessive consumption of any of these contributes to poor health. Even improving public transport would help: it takes longer to walk to the bus stop than to the car.
high tax penalties 高额税务罚款
impose on 用; 施加影响于;
结尾段：
结尾段明确反对题目中甲方的观点，而同意乙方的观点。
In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results. People should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle in general.
参考范文：
当代社会的问题之一是大众健康水平的下降，而人们对于如何处理这一令人担心的趋势各持己见。一 种可能的解决方法是提供更多的体育设施以鼓励更积极的生活方式。
主张这一观点的人们认为今天久坐不动的生活方式和压力重重的工作状况意味着体育活动不再是我们工作或休闲的一部分。如果当地有方便到达的体育中心，我们会更有可能让锻炼成为生活的常规部分，而不是仅仅每天晚上瘫坐在屏幕前。提供的运动种类应该满足所有年龄层、不同健康水平和兴趣的人们的需要：那些对学校体育课有着痛苦记忆的人们在游泳池里会比在足球场上快乐。
但是，也许有更好的方法可以解决这个问题。不是每个人都对体育感兴趣，额外的设施可能只会吸引原来就身体健康的，而不是那些最需要锻炼的人们。可以用相对便宜的方式鼓励体育活动，例如在公园安装健身器材，就像我们本地市政委员会所做的那样。这样做的附带好处是父母和子女经常会为了好玩而一起使用这些器材，这可以让孩子从小就培养对锻炼的积极态度。
除了体育活动以外，可以对高脂肪食品、烟草和酒类征收高税收罚款，因为过度消费这些东西有碍健 康。改善公共交通甚至也会有帮助：步行去公交车站要比去开车走更多的路。
在我看来，着重体育设施这一做法太狭隘，可能不会达到预期的效果。应该鼓励人们不仅锻炼身体， 而且要拥有更健康的生活方式。
以上就是雅思讨论类作文之提高公众健康的最好方法是增加运动设施的数量的详细内容，考生在积累的时候还要注重实际写作，不断改进。希望考生能够取得取得满意的雅思成绩! 更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
