剑桥雅思真题对于备考雅思考试的考生而言是很宝贵的资料,而考生要想取得写作高分最好能够吃透里面的优秀范文,学习其中精华之处并为之所用,一定能够受益匪浅。下面,前程百利小编带大家来看雅思小作文之美国自1980年至2030年能源消费及预测范文分析,学习一下吧!
雅思作文题目:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information from a 2008 report consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projects until 2030.
Write at least 150 words. (剑9 test4 task1)
范文:
The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.
Patrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35 q) units used in 1980, rising to 42 q in 2012, despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47 q in 2030.
Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over the period. From 20 q and 15 q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24 q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31 q to 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25 q.
In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro-and solar/ wind power was equal at only 4 q. nuclear has risen by 3 q, and solar/wind by 2. After sight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.
Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.
一、题目类型:
折线图-1个图-6线
二、题目简要内容:
关于美国自1980年至2030年能源消费及预测
三、素材积累:
petrol and oil 汽油和石油
coal 煤炭
natural gas 天然气
nuclear 核能
solar/wind 太阳能/风能
hydropower 水电
quadrillion n. 百万之四次方;千的五次方 adj. 千之五次方的
转折词:
but,whereas,while
动词的多种形式表达:
“增加”的不同形式:
rising, increase
“波动”的不同形式:
fluctuation, fluctuate
“保持不变”的不同形式:
remain stable,maintain this level
多种时态运用:
描写过去:
一般过去时:...gas showed an initial fall...
描写过去发生的,强调对现在的影响:
现在完成时:Consumption has fluctuated since 1990...
描写未来:
一般现在时表示推测:is expected to,is predicted to
四、论据积累:
在描写曲线图时,我们要先看看有几条曲线,根据横轴时间来分析各个曲线的变化,并把不同曲线进行比较分析。曲线较多时要进行归类,阐述的时候要根据其变化幅度的大小进行描述。
五、结构分析:
整体分析:
曲线图由六条曲线组成,横坐标为1980年到2030年,纵坐标为以quadrillion units为基本单位的能源消耗量。
文章主体段按照能源来源及消费量大小进行描述,主要分为三大类,汽油和石油,煤炭和天然气,核能、太阳能/风能和水电。
在描述同一种能源时,要指出异同,先描写量多的后描写量少的,还要提到各自随时间变化的增减变化。
段落分析:
首段:
首段指出改写题目并指出曲线图的主要信息。
The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.
consumption of energy 被替换成 energy consumption
since 1980 with projections until 2030 被替换成 from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030
第二段:
第二段描写能源消费量最大的汽油和石油。
Patrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35 q) units used in 1980, rising to 42 q in 2012, despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47 q in 2030.
quadrillion n. 百万之四次方;千的五次方adj. 千之五次方的;
be expected to 有望做某事;被期待做某事;
this period 指代第一段的 from 1980 to 2012,and projected consumption to 2030;
this 指代第二句的 steady increase;
描写曲线时还要突出显著特点,图中所示有一个转折点处,也就是先描述1980年至 2012年的增长量,可以从图中看到对应的是横轴中的History部分,然后指出虽然起初有波动,但1995年之后处于上升状态,到2030年增长到最高点,对应的是横轴中的Projections部分。
第三段:
第三段先指出煤炭和天然气的能源消耗变化趋势与汽油和石油的相似。
Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over the period.
接下来并分析煤炭和天然气消耗随时间变化而产生的消耗量差异情况。
From 20 q and 15 q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24 q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31 q to 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25 q.
图中有四个阶段的变化:
1980-1985 天然气下降,煤炭上升
1985-1990 两者消费量相同
1990-2012 都有波动
2012/2014-2030 煤炭上升,天然气不变
derive from 来源于;
initial adj. 最初的;
both 指代 natural gas and coal;
coal a gradual increase 此句coal后面省略了showed一词;
第四段:
第四段描述消费量相对较少的核能、太阳能/风能及水电。
In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro and solar/ wind power was equal at only 4 q. Nuclear has risen by 3 q, and solar/wind by 2. After sight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.
1980年,四者起点相同,之后核能、太阳能/风能上升,水电下降;到2030年水电保持不变,核能、太阳 能/风能略有上升。
it 指代上一句的 hydropower;
this level 指代上一句的the 1980 figure;
the others 指代第一句的nuclear and solar/wind power;
Nuclear has risen by 3 q, and solar/wind by 2 此句中solar/wind后省略了has risen;
结尾段:
结尾段总结,指出美国能源消耗主要依赖于矿物燃料,而可再生能源依然相对不那么重要。
Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.
参考译文:
该曲线图显示了美国1980年至2012年的能源消费,以及至2030年的预计消费情况。
汽油和石油是这个阶段最主要的燃料来源,从1980年使用的35万亿单位(35q)增加到2012年的42q。虽然一开始有波动,但从1995年开始稳步增长。这一趋势估计会继续,到2030年达到47q。
来自天然气和煤炭的能源消费趋势在此期间相似。1980年分别为20q和15q,天然气消费最初呈下降趋势,而煤炭则是逐渐增加,在1985年至1990年间两种燃料持平。1990年以后的消费出现波动,但两者现在都供应24q。据预测,煤炭会稳步增长到2030年的31q,而天然气则在2014年以后保持在25q。
1980年时,来自于核能、水力和太阳能/风能的能源消费情况相同,都仅为4q。此后,核能增加了3q,太阳能/风能增加了2q。水电在略有增长后下降到1980年的数值。据预测水电会一直保持在这一数值直到2030年,而其他能源在2025年后会略有增加。
总之,美国会继续依赖矿物燃料,可再生能源和核能依然相对不那么重要。
以上就是雅思小作文之美国自1980年至2030年能源消费及预测范文分析的详细内容,考生要学会积累一些有价值的素材并在自己的写作中恰当应用才会有所提高。祝愿考生能够取得满意的雅思成绩!

