雅思小作文中的地图题主要有两大类型，一个是地理变迁类，一个是地理选址类，题型不同，考生要才去的策略自然不同。那么，雅思地图之地理变迁类作文如何破解?考生朋友们掌握诀窍了吗?下面，就和前程百利小编一起来学习一下吧。
今天，就拿剑桥雅思官方指南中的一个题目来进行分析，题目出自OG Test3 Task1，为The diagrams below show the changes that have taken place at West Park Secondary School since its construction in 1950.
通过对题目的分析，我们可以得知该题为地图中的地理变迁类，由三个图组成，叙述的主要内容为一个学校在1950年到2010年期间的发展变化。我们也能看出，学校在区域安排上面有所变化。考生在描述的时候要根据时间顺序来叙述，另外，考生在写小作文时一定要格外注意时态。通过对题目的分析，我们可以有这样的写作思路，即按照时间顺序来写，分别描述。
具体为：
1950年时，学校刚开始建立的时候，附近有居民区，其后是农场;
1980年时，变化有两处，一个是农场变成了运动场地，一个是居民区变成了停车场以及实验楼;
2010年时，停车场面积扩大，把运动场地囊括其中，而运动场地被包含在原来的操场之中，由图可知运动场地的面积在缩小。
第一段改写题目，叙述题目的核心内容。
The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.
原题目中的changes that have taken place at West Park Secondary School since its construction被替换成show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development
雅思小作文的写作通常在第一段要改写原题目，不能原文照抄，否则会影响分数。
第二段主要描写的是第一张地图的主要信息，即1950年学校刚建立时的规模。
In 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland.
be turned into 被转化为...
第三段主要叙述的是第二幅地图的主要内容，指出其变化之处。
首先是居民区被改成了一个小的停车场和一栋实验楼：
By 1980, the house had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which became the science block.
另外，农场被改成了运动场地：
In addition to the existing play ground, the school also gained the farmland and converted it into a sport field.
demolish vt. 拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒
had been demolished in order to make way for… 为了给...腾出地方，将...拆除
convert into 使转变;把...转化成;折合
gained … and converted it into… 吞并...并把它变成
第四段描写是第三幅地图，即2010年学校发生第二次的变化情况。
教学楼不变，停车场地面积扩大，并覆盖了整个运动场地：
In 2010, the school building remained unchanged but the car park was extended to cover the entire sports field.
导致的结果是原来的运功场地被划分到原来的运动场地当中。
As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field.
结尾段进行总结概括。
发生变化之后，学校的面积在扩大，停车场是后来建出来的并在不断扩大当中：
During this period, the school has increased in size and a car park has been created and enlarged.
活动区域一开始是增加了的，然而后来却在缩小面积：
The combined recreational areas, however, first expanded were then reduced in size.
combined recreational areas 指代的是sports and playground。
雅思小作文之地图的描述中，针对本题中的地理变迁题，考生要合理分析其中变化，突出最明显的地方，但是不要过度重复语句或是词汇，在表达上要更加多样。
最后，小编把范文提供给大家，可供参考学习。
The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.
In 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland.
By 1980, the house had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which became the science block. In addition to the existing play ground, the school also gained the farmland and converted it into a sport field.
In 2010, the school building remained unchanged but the car park was extended to cover the entire sports field. As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field.
During this period, the school has increased in size and a car park has been created and enlarged. The combined recreational areas, however, first expanded were then reduced in size.
以上就是雅思地图之地理变迁类作文如何破解的详细内容，考生在写作时一定要认真细心分析，才能写好作文。考生可以吸取其中的写作思路以及有用词汇或是句式，恰当的应用在自己的作文中，一定会有所成效。希望考生能够取得满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
