三方面准备让你的雅思写作能力节节高升,考生们想要知道这三个方面究竟是什么吗?话不多说,赶紧和前程百利小编一起来了解一下吧。
1、语法
语法是一门语言表达的规则,在用一门语言说话的时候必须得遵守其语法规则,否则就无法让读者理解。所以语法是基础,这个笼统的概念在雅思写作考试中可以具体解读为几个重要的点,比如句子结构、时态、词性等。
几个在考试中常犯的语法错误:
a. At present, an increasing number of students made greatefforts to prepare for the IELTS exam.
(made→make) 时态
b. The flow chart illustrate the process of making chocolate.
(illustrate → illustrates) 主谓一致
c. There is a river runs from north to south.
(runs→running)动词使用、句子结构
d. Some people choose to work by public transport, otherswould like to travel by themselves.
(others前加while) 句子结构
e. Travel or work for a year for the high school graduatesbefore they further their study in university is called a gap year.
(travel or work→travelling orworking) 动词使用
f. Children who raise up in poorfamilies tend to be more independent in their adult years.
(raise→ are raised) 被动语态
以上五句话的错误分别为时态、主谓一致、动词的使用,句子结构。而正确把握句子结构是学习写英语句子的基础和关键。
2、词汇
在雅思写作的评分标准中提到了词汇考查,但是写作词汇并不是光考查考生掌握了多少词汇量,而是重点考查其对词汇的运用能力,即词汇运用的准确性(搭配、拼写等)、灵活性、地道性、多样性等。
a. 使用同义词
important → essential,crucial, vital, significant,
think → claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays → currently,at present, recently, in recent years, these days
b. 改变词性
n. → v.
When we look at a comparison between A and B…
=>When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are various solutions to the problem.
=>There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
c. 形容词的逆向表达
not as easy as…→moredifficult than…
not uncommon → common
the cheapest → the leastexpensive
在有限的备考时间内,根本没有必要再去记忆一些在写作中用不到的词汇。在备考过程中的记忆写作词汇环节,不能老去追求记忆些难词,而是应该一组或几组词通过联想法(Association)来进行记忆,适当造句,来记单词短语。
因为我们知道写作词汇记忆的最终目的是能在考试时用出来,所以对词汇的把握非常关键,如果知道一个词自己肯定不能用出来,那就无谓做无用功浪费宝贵的备考时间了,特别是基础薄弱的学生。
3、 句型
评分标准中的一条GrammaticalRanges指的是语法的多样性,可以理解为写句子的能力如何。当然基础薄弱的考生必须要先学会写符合英语语法的句子,然后来寻找突破。此处的突破并非指难长句,因为通过对剑桥雅思后面考官提供的满分或高分范文,我们发现,一篇至少250个单词的大作文中从句出现的几率平均为3句左右,可见高分的文章,不是难长句的叠加。而应该在简单句的基础上,再适当写些高分语法结构的句子,如状语前置、插入语、强调句、倒装句、被动、分词结构等。
写这些句子的难度远低于让基础一般的那些备考考生头疼的从句,效果却更好。请看下面几个例句。
a. 强调句
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting theenvironment.
b. 倒装句
Only if the government takes some appropriate measures will this intractableproblem be tackled.
C. 插入语
Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
d. 分词结构
As a rising industry, tourism, playing crucial role in many Asian countries,has become the major source of economy.
e. 被动
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
以上就是三方面准备让你的雅思写作能力节节高升的详细内容,考生们要注重实际写作,不能满脑子理论而不动笔写,那样是没有任何效果的。希望考生能够考出满意的雅思成绩,更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新,欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。

