本文为大家带来的是雅思写作高分技巧之对比,不知道考生们是否会正确使用呢?如果能够恰当应用,一定会让你的作文更加出色。
小作文:
在雅思小作文中,数据分析是非常重要的,因此,考生要懂得对比方法的使用,也要学会表达。
1. 数值大与小的比较
在同时期比较两个事物的数值时,例如,表达A大B小,常常用表示对比的连词while将两句话连接起来,并且在while后面的B事物前加上much more或者much less一类的比较级,以突出B的小,跟A做对比。
例如:
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
(剑七Test 2)
或者B事物前加用only来表示数值很小,又例如:
…nuclear power,..., had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50units.
(剑七Test 4)
变化幅度的大小也能够被类似的句式表达,比如:
The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams.
(剑七Test 2)
2. 增长与减少的比较
这也是段落内部十分常见的对比方式。先描述A下降或上升了,然后用while或者类似的连词连接后面的B上升或下降了; 同时,这种比较也适用于段落之间,比如正文的一个主体段写A, B和C都上升了,下一个主体段写D下降了。需要注意的是,如果是段落间的比较,则不适合用while,而应该用In contrast, Conversely, on the other hand一类表示意群对比的句首词。
例如:
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend,…
(剑七Test2,作为一段的首句,说明前面一段写的是其他几种肉类的消费量都下降了。)
段落内部的比较还是可以放心大胆的用while, 例如:
However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period,…
(剑五Test 1)
大作文:
对比是雅思大作文写作中的高分方法,因为使用对比可以突出主题,也可以是文章更为吸引人。对比方法在雅思大作文写作这种的应用很多,可以把对比应用在事例中,也可以应用在顺序中。
1、通过比较和对比方式来论证,这样两个事物、行为或者观点的利弊就非常明显。
Those who believe in the measure say that students benefit a lot from traveling or working for a year before their formal university education. First,they can more broadly acquainted themselves with the society, deepen their understanding of the outside world, and thus better coordinate their objectives of learning with the needs of the society.
In contrast, by immediate entrance to university they can not steer the direction of their study well and may display a poor combination of the theory with practice. Second, study at high school is really exhausting, especially when to win college admission. So it is necessary to grant these children arelatively long period of relaxation or buffer, say, traveling or working for ayear, to loosen the chords of their brain, so that when they go back to school later again, they can become completely refreshed and rejuvenated.
这篇雅思大作文写作的内容是关于上大学前是否应该用一年的时间来旅游或者工作进行论证。此段的主题是学生在进入大学学习之前花一年时间进行旅游或工作的话,会让他们受益匪浅。
对比点是:进入大学之前一年进行旅游或工作有利于让学生广泛了解社会,加深他们对外界的理解,因此能让他们更好地协调好学习目标和社会的需要。应用这样的雅思大作文写作方法,相对比之下,直接进入大学学习的话,他们不能够把握学习的方向,而且有可能会产生理论和实践相脱节。通过此番对比,旅游或工作一年对于即将步入大学的学生们的好处是显而易见,段落的主题句得到有力的论证。
2、通过假设进行正反论述。
Then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’seconomic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of theeconomy, either industry of farming or daylife. Suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. People wouldtry to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. If we take those power stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. In this sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.
通过假设得出了一系列的可怕的后果,最后再得出结论,这样的结论是发人深省,当然也是最能引起人们广泛重视的,这样的雅思大作文写作方法是最容易给人留下深刻印象的。
以上就是雅思写作高分技巧之对比的详细内容,希望考生能够考出满意的雅思成绩,更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新,欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。

